申请人:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION
公开号:US20160369064A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-22
A dendritic polymer, a dendritic polymer monomer, and a hyperbranched copolymer are described. The dendritic polymer monomer has a structure denoted by Z′-(Q)n-Y, wherein Z′ represents a structure denoted by the following formula (a) and/or formula (b), Q represents a dendritic constitutional repeating unit of the dendritic polymer monomer, n represents the generation number of the dendritic polymer monomer, and is an integer within a range of 2-6, Y represents a group that contains SO
3
−
and COO
−
, R
14
-R
16
can be identical to or different from each other, and are H or C
1
-C
5
alkyl respectively. The monomer can be used as a copolymerizable monomer for preparing a hyperbranched polymer applicable to oil fields, the obtained hyperbranched polymer can be used as an inhibiting filtrate reducer for drilling fluid, flocculating agent, encapsulating agent, heat-resistant and salinity-resistant polymer flooding agent, and thickening agent for fracturing liquid, etc.
描述了一种树枝状聚合物、树枝状聚合物单体和高支化共聚物。树枝状聚合物单体具有以下结构:Z′-(Q)n-Y,其中Z′代表以下式(a)和/或式(b)所表示的结构,Q代表树枝状聚合物单体的树枝状构成重复单元,n代表树枝状聚合物单体的代数,是在2-6范围内的整数,Y代表含有SO3-和COO-的基团,R14-R16可以相同也可以不同,分别为H或C1-C5烷基。该单体可用作可用于油田的高支化聚合物的共聚单体,所得到的高支化聚合物可用作钻井液的抑制滤失剂、絮凝剂、包埋剂、耐热和耐盐聚合物驱油剂,以及压裂液的增稠剂等。