Dotap | 113669-21-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: Dotap
• 英文别名: 2,3-bis[[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium
• CAS: 113669-21-9
• 化学式: C42H80NO4+
• 分子量: 663.1
• InChiKey: KWVJHCQQUFDPLU-YEUCEMRASA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  15.1
• 重原子数：
  47
• 可旋转键数：
  37
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  52.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,6-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione;1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione 、 氯仿 、 Dotap 、 水 在 二氯甲烷 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.5h， 生成 乳酸 、 羟基乙酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Chimeric immunomodulatory compounds and methods of using the same - ll

  摘要：

  本发明提供了免疫调节化合物和使用这些免疫调节化合物对个体进行免疫调节的方法。

  公开号：

  US20030199466A1

文献信息

• CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES AS DELIVERY AGENTS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
  申请人：Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：US20160051691A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-25

  The present invention provides iRNA agents comprising at least one subunit of the formula (I): wherein: A and B are each independently for each occurrence O, N(R N ) or S; X and Y are each independently for each occurrence H, OH, a hydroxyl protecting group, a phosphate group, a phosphodiester group, an activated phosphate group, an activated phosphite group, a phosphoramidite, a solid support, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-nucleoside, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-oligonucleotide, a lipid, a PEG, a steroid, a lipophile, a polymer, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-Linker-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-oligonucleotide, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, —P(Z′)(Z″)-formula(I), —P(Z′)(Z″)— or -Linker-R; R is L G , -Linker-L G , or has the structure shown below: L G is independently for each occurrence a carbohydrate, e.g., monosaccharide, disaccharide, trisaccharide, tetrasaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; R N is independently for each occurrence H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or benzyl; and Z′, Z″, Z′″ and Z″″ are each independently for each occurrence O or S.

  本发明提供了包含至少一个式(I)的亚单位的iRNA试剂： 其中： A和B分别独立于每次出现O、N(RN)或S； X和Y分别独立于每次出现H、OH、一个羟基保护基团、一个磷酸基团、一个磷酸二酯基团、一个活化磷酸基团、一个活化亚磷酸基团、一个磷酰胺基团、一个固相支持、-P(Z')(Z″)O-核苷、-P(Z')(Z″)O-寡核苷酸、一个脂质、一个PEG、一个类固醇、一个亲脂物质、一个聚合物、-P(Z')(Z″)O-连接子-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-寡核苷酸、一个核苷酸、一个寡核苷酸、-P(Z')(Z″)-式(I)、-P(Z')(Z″)-或-连接子-R； R是LG、-连接子-LG，或具有下面所示结构： LG独立于每次出现的是一种碳水化合物，例如，单糖、双糖、三糖、四糖、寡糖、多糖； RN独立于每次出现的是H、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基或苄基； Z'、Z″、Z′″和Z″″分别独立于每次出现的是O或S。
• Simultaneous imaging of cardiac perfusion and a vitronectin receptor targeted imaging agent
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020106325A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-08-08

  The present invention describes a method of concurrent imaging in a mammal comprising: a) administering to said mammal a vitronectin receptor targeted imaging agent and a perfusion imaging agent; and b) concurrently detecting the vitronectin target imaging agent bound at the vitronectin receptor and the perfusion imaging agent; and c) forming an image from the detection of said vitronectin receptor targeted imaging agent and said perfusion imaging agent.

  本发明描述了一种在哺乳动物中进行并行成像的方法，包括： a) 向所述哺乳动物施用一个靶向维龙蛋白受体的成像剂和一个灌注成像剂；以及 b) 同时检测维龙蛋白靶向成像剂与维龙蛋白受体结合以及灌注成像剂；以及 c) 从检测到的维龙蛋白受体靶向成像剂和灌注成像剂形成图像。
• [EN] TARGETED CONJUGATES AND PARTICLES AND FORMULATIONS THEREOF<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS CIBLÉS, PARTICULES ET PRÉPARATIONS ASSOCIÉES
  申请人：TARVEDA THERAPEUTICS INC

  公开号：WO2017003940A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-01-05

  Nanoparticles and microparticles, and pharmaceutical formulations thereof, containing conjugates of an active agent such as maytansinoid attached to a targeting moiety, such as a somatostatin receptor binding moiety, via a linker have been designed. Such nanoparticles and microparticles can provide improved temporospatial delivery of the active agent and/or improved biodistribution. Methods of making the conjugates, the particles, and the formulations thereof are provided. Methods of administering the formulations to a subject in need thereof are provided.

  纳米颗粒和微粒，以及其中含有活性药物的共轭物，例如连接到靶向基团（如生长抑素受体结合基团）的马替南素的共轭物已经被设计出来。这种纳米颗粒和微粒可以提供改善活性药物的时间空间传递和/或改善生物分布。提供了制备这些共轭物、颗粒和制剂的方法。提供了将这些制剂用于需要的受试者的方法。
• [EN] HSP90-TARGETING CONJUGATES AND FORMULATIONS THEREOF<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS CIBLANT HSP90 ET FORMULATIONS DE CES DERNIERS
  申请人：TARVEDA THERAPEUTICS INC

  公开号：WO2018112176A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-06-21

  Conjugates of an active agent attached to a targeting moiety, such as an HSP90 binding moiety, via a linker, and particles comprising such conjugates have been designed. Such conjugates and particles can provide improved temporospatial delivery of the active agent, improved biodistribution and penetration in tumor, and/or decreased toxicity. Methods of making the conjugates, the particles, and the formulations thereof are provided. Methods of administering the formulations to a subject in need thereof are provided, for example, to treat or prevent cancer.

  已设计出将活性剂与靶向基团（例如HSP90结合基团）通过连接剂连接在一起的共轭物，以及包含这种共轭物的粒子。这种共轭物和粒子可以提供改善活性剂的时间空间传递、改善在肿瘤中的生物分布和穿透性，以及/或减少毒性。提供了制备这些共轭物、粒子和其配方的方法。提供了将这些配方用于治疗或预防癌症等需要的受试者的方法。
• MODIFIED DRUGS FOR USE IN LIPOSOMAL NANOPARTICLES
  申请人：THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

  公开号：US20180221279A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-08-09

  Drag derivatives are provided herein which are suitable for loading into liposomal nanoparticle carriers. In some preferred aspects, the derivatives comprise a poorly water-soluble drag derivatized with a weak-base moiety that facilitates active loading of the drag through a LN transmembrane pH or ion gradient into the aqueous interior of the LN. The weak-base moiety can optionally comprise a lipophilic domain that facilitates active loading of the drag to the inner monolayer of the liposomal membrane. Advantageously, LN formulations of the drag derivatives exhibit improved solubility, reduced toxicity, enhanced efficacy, and/or other benefits relative to the corresponding free drags.

  本文提供了适用于装载到脂质体纳米粒载体中的药物衍生物。在一些首选方面，这些衍生物包括一种水溶性较差的药物衍生物，其与一种弱碱基团衍生化，有助于通过LN跨膜pH或离子梯度将药物活性地装载到LN的水相内部。弱碱基团可以选择性地包括一个亲脂性结构域，有助于将药物活性地装载到脂质体膜的内单分子层。优点是，药物衍生物的LN配方相对于相应的游离药物表现出改善的溶解度、降低的毒性、增强的疗效和/或其他优点。