Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Electrophilic Nitration of Phenols via Non-Brønsted Acidic NO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> Generation
作者:Kevin A. Juárez-Ornelas、J. Oscar C. Jiménez-Halla、Terumasa Kato、César R. Solorio-Alvarado、Keiji Maruoka
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04141
日期:2019.3.1
The first catalytic procedure for the electrophilic nitration of phenols was developed using iodosylbenzene as an organocatalyst based on iodine(III) and aluminum nitrate as a nitro group source. This atom-economic protocol occurs under mild, non-Brønsted acidic and open-flask reaction conditions with a broad functional-group tolerance including several heterocycles. Density functional theory (DFT)
使用碘基苯作为基于碘(III)和硝酸铝作为硝基基团来源的有机催化剂,开发了用于苯酚亲电硝化的第一个催化程序。该原子经济方案发生在温和的,非布朗斯台德酸性和开放式烧瓶反应条件下,具有宽泛的官能团耐受性,包括多个杂环。(SMD:MeCN)Mo8-HX /(LANLo8 + f,6-311 + G *)水平的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明反应通过阳离子途径进行,该途径有效地产生了NO 2 +离子,从而是中性条件下的硝化物种。
3-Carbamoyl-2-Pyridone Derivative
申请人:Ishizuka Natsuki
公开号:US20080103139A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-01
The present invention provides compounds having an agonistic activity to the cannabinoid receptor, which is represented by the formula (I):
wherein R
1
is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl and the like; R
2
is C1-C6 alkyl; R
3
is C1-C6 alkyl and the like; or R
2
and R
3
taken together with may form an optionally substituted 5 to 10 membered non-aromatic carbon ring; R
4
is hydrogen and the like; G is a group selected from the groups shown by the formula an the like:
wherein R
5
is hydrogen and the like; X
1
is a single bond and the like; X
2
is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkylene that may be replaced by one or two groups of —O—, or —N(R
6
)—, wherein R
6
is hydrogen and the like, and the like; X
3
is a single bond and the like;
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions, atopic dermatitis treating agents, and anti-pruritus agents, especially anti-pruritus agents for oral used and for external application, which each contains the said compound as an active ingredient.
The present invention provides compounds having an agonistic activity to the cannabinoid receptor, which is represented by the formula (I):
wherein R1 is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkyl and the like; R2 is C1-C6 alkyl; R3 is C1-C6 alkyl and the like; or R2 and R3 taken together with may form an optionally substituted 5 to 10 membered non-aromatic carbon ring; R4 is hydrogen and the like; G is a group selected from the groups shown by the formula an the like:
wherein R5 is hydrogen and the like; X1 is a single bond and the like; X2 is optionally substituted C1-C8 alkylene that may be replaced by one or two groups of -O-, or -N(R6)-, wherein R6 is hydrogen and the like, and the like; X3 is a single bond and the like;
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions, atopic dermatitis treating agents, and anti-pruritus agents, especially anti-pruritus agents for oral used and for external application, which each contains the said compound as an active ingredient.