Amino acid amides of piperic acid (PA) and 4-ethylpiperic acid (EPA) as NorA efflux pump inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus
作者:Naiem Ahmad Wani、Samsher Singh、Saleem Farooq、Sudha Shankar、Surrinder Koul、Inshad Ali Khan、Rajkishor Rai
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.07.062
日期:2016.9
A total of eighteen pipericacid (PA) and 4-ethylpiperic acid (EPA) amides (C1-C18) with α-, β- and γ-amino acids were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their efflux pump inhibitory activity against ciprofloxacin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The amides were screened against NorA overexpressing S. aureus SA-1199B and wild type S. aureus SA-1199 using ethidium bromide as NorA efflux pump
Study of IspH, a Key Enzyme in the Methylerythritol Phosphate Pathway Using Fluoro-Substituted Substrate Analogues
作者:Youli Xiao、Wei-chen Chang、Hung-wen Liu、Pinghua Liu
DOI:10.1021/ol202559r
日期:2011.11.4
IspH, a [4Fe-4S]-cluster-containing enzyme, catalyzes the reductive dehydroxylation of 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-butenyl diphosphate (HMBPP) to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) in the methylerythritol phosphatepathway. Studies of IspH using fluoro-substituted substrateanalogues to dissect the contributions of several factors to IspH catalysis, including the coordination
The present invention relates to a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor comprising a compound represented by the formula (1):
wherein each symbol is as defined in the description,
or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor of the present invention has a superior activity, and is useful as a pharmaceutical agent such as agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, abnormal lipid metabolism, hypertension and the like, and the like.
The present invention relates to a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor comprising a compound represented by the formula (1):
wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor of the present invention has a superior activity, and is useful as a pharmaceutical agent such as agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, abnormal lipid metabolism, hypertension and the like, and the like.
Strong Bicyclic Guanidine Base-Promoted Wittig and Horner−Wadsworth−Emmons Reactions
作者:Daniele Simoni、Marcello Rossi、Riccardo Rondanin、Angelica Mazzali、Riccardo Baruchello、Cinzia Malagutti、Marinella Roberti、Francesco Paolo Invidiata
DOI:10.1021/ol0001665
日期:2000.11.1
[GRAPHICS]A convenient procedure to effect the Wittig and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions employs guanidine TBD and MTBD as base-promoters; mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and facile isolation of the final products make the present methodology, at least in some cases, a practical alternative to known procedures.