Geminal systems. 50. Synthesis and alcoholysis of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxy derivatives of ureas, carbamates, and benzamides
摘要:
Procedures were developed for the synthesis of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxy derivatives of ureas, carbamates, and benzamides by the reactions of the corresponding N-alkoxy-N-chloro derivatives with sodium carboxylates in MeCN. N-Chloro-N-etlioxy-p-toluenesulfonamide was inert in this reaction. Alcoholysis of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxy derivatives of ureas, carbamates, and tert-alkylamines afforded the corresponding N,N-dialkoxy derivatives, whereas alcoholysis of N-acetoxy-N-ethoxybenzamide gave rise to alkyl benzoates.
Orally active .beta.-lactam inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase-1. Activity of 3,3-diethyl-2-azetidinones
摘要:
A thorough analysis of the mechanism of inhibition of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) by a monocyclic beta-lactam and the mechanism of beta-lactam hydrolysis led to the preparation of potent and highly stable inhibitors of HLE. This work led to the identification of 4-[(4-carboxyphenyl)-oxy]-3,3-diethyl-1-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]-2-azetidinone (2) as the first orally active inhibitor of human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Analogs of 2 with different substituents on the urea N were synthesized and evaluated for their activity in vitro against HLE as well as in vivo in a hamster lung hemorrhage model. Compounds with a methyl or a methoxy group in the para position of the benzene ring were very potent in both assays. The results are discussed on the basis of the proposed model for the binding of this class of inhibitors to HLE and a possible mechanism of inhibition is presented.
(Tosylimino)phenyl-λ<sup>3</sup>-iodane as a Reagent for the Synthesis of Methyl Carbamates via Hofmann Rearrangement of Aromatic and Aliphatic Carboxamides
作者:Akira Yoshimura、Matthew W. Luedtke、Viktor V. Zhdankin
DOI:10.1021/jo300007c
日期:2012.2.17
A new, mild procedure for the Hofmann rearrangement of aromatic and aliphatic carboxamides using (tosylimino)phenyl-λ3-iodane, PhINTs, as a reagent is reported. Because of the mild reaction conditions, this method is particularly useful for the Hofmann rearrangement of substituted benzamides, which usually afford complex reaction mixtures with other hypervalent iodine oxidants. The mild reaction conditions
Beta lactam compounds and their use as inhibitors of tryptase
申请人:Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
公开号:US06335324B1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-01
Compounds of the formulas:
are disclosed. These compounds inhibit tryptase as well as other enzyme systems or are selective tryptase inhibitors and are useful as antiinflammatory agents particularly in the treatment of chronic asthma.
Synthesis and evaluation of potent, highly-selective, 3-aryl-piperazinone inhibitors of protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I
作者:Hairuo Peng、Dora Carrico、Van Thai、Michelle Blaskovich、Cynthia Bucher、Erin E. Pusateri、Said M. Sebti、Andrew D. Hamilton
DOI:10.1039/b517572k
日期:——
A series of compounds based on the carboxyl-terminal CAAL sequence of PGGTase-I substrates was designed and synthesized. Using piperazin-2-one as a semi-rigid scaffold, we have introduced critical pharmacophores in a well-defined arrangement to mimic the CAAL sequence. High potency and exceptional selectivity were obtained for inhibition of PGGTase-I with structures such as 45 and 70. Potency of this series of GGTIs was dependent on the presence of an L-leucine residue with a free carboxyl terminus, as well as an S configuration of the 3-aryl group. The selectivity was significantly enhanced by 5-methyl substitution on the imidazole ring and fluorine substitution on the 3-aryl group. Modification of the 6-position of the piperazinone scaffold was found to be unfavorable. Compounds 44 and 69, the corresponding methyl esters of 45 and 70, were found to selectively block processing of Rap1A by PGGTase-I in whole cells with IC50 values of 0.4 µM and 0.7 µM respectively.
Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof,
wherein A, X
1
, X
2
, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, m, n, and p are defined in the specification. Compositions including the compounds which can be useful for inhibiting Rho kinase (ROCK) and methods for using the compositions are also described.
Inhibitors of HIV protease useful for the treatment of AIDS
申请人:Eli Lilly and Company
公开号:US05491166A1
公开(公告)日:1996-02-13
The present invention provides novel HIV protease inhibitors, pharmaceutical formulations containing those compounds and methods of treating and/or preventing HIV infection and/or AIDS.