Fully backbone degradable and functionalizable polymers derived from the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)
申请人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
公开号:US09206271B2
公开(公告)日:2015-12-08
Functionalized degradable ROMP (ring-opening metathesis) polymers and methods, starting monomers and synthetic monomeric and polymeric intermediates for preparation of such functionalized polymers. More specifically, monomers having a bicyclic oxazinone structure, a bicyclic urea, or a heteronorbornene core structure, among others, have been found to be substrates for ROMP polymerization. ROMP polymers prepared from these monomers have been found to be both acid and base labile. Additionally, the monomers can be chemically modified at a site distal to the polymerizable moieties and bridgehead carbons. The properties of the resulting polymers and copolymers can be tailored without destabiling the monomer. Polymers and copolymers of the invention are degradable but have a glass temperature of 100° C. or more.
Cyclopropenones and the Photochemical Generation of Cyclic Alkynes Therefrom
申请人:Popik Vladimir V.
公开号:US20120053299A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-01
Cyclic alkynes (e.g., cyclooctynes such as dibenzocyclooctynes) can be photochemically generated from cyclopropenones as disclosed herein. The cyclic alkynes can be reacted (e.g., in situ) with materials having alkyne-reactive groups (e.g., azide groups in a “click” reaction). In preferred embodiments, the generation and reaction of the cyclic alkyne can proceed in the absence of a catalyst (e.g., Cu(I)). These reactions can be useful, for example, for the selective labeling of living cells that are metabolically modified with azido-containing surface monosaccharides, or for light-directed surface patterning.
Fully Backbone Degradable and Functionalizable Polymers Derived from the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
申请人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
公开号:US20130281644A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-24
Functionalized degradable ROMP (ring-opening metathesis) polymers and methods, starting monomers and synthetic monomeric and polymeric intermediates for preparation of such functionalized polymers. More specifically, monomers having a bicyclic oxazinone structure, a bicyclic urea, or a heteronorbornene core structure, among others, have been found to be substrates for ROMP polymerization. ROMP polymers prepared from these monomers have been found to be both acid and base labile. Additionally, the monomers can be chemically modified at a site distal to the polymerizable moieties and bridgehead carbons. The properties of the resulting polymers and copolymers can be tailored without destabiling the monomer. Polymers and copolymers of the invention are degradable but have a glass temperature of 100° C. or more.
Development and Initial Application of a Hybridization-Independent, DNA-Encoded Reaction Discovery System Compatible with Organic Solvents
作者:Mary M. Rozenman、Matthew W. Kanan、David R. Liu
DOI:10.1021/ja074155j
日期:2007.12.1
We have developed and applied an approach to reaction discovery that takes advantage of DNA encoding, DNA-programmed assembly of substrate pairs, in vitro selection, and PCR amplification, yet does not require reaction conditions that support DNA hybridization. This system allows the simultaneous evaluation of > 200 potential bond-forming combinations of substrates in a single experiment and can be applied in a range of solvent and temperature conditions. In an initial application, we applied this system to explore Au(III)-mediated chemistry and uncovered a simple, mild method for the selective Markovnikov-type hydroarylation of vinyl arenes and trisubstituted olefins with indoles.
A convenient synthetic pathway for multivalent assembly of aminoglycoside antibiotics starting from amikacin
Vinylpolymers carrying a kanamycin cluster at the side chain were prepared via regioselective N-acylation of amikacin with N-succinimidyl p-vinylbenzoate, followed by radical homo- and co-polymerization with acrylamide. Two independent biological assays disclosed that the polyvalent kanamycin models showed neither antibacterial activity nor inhibitory activity against rRNA-based protein synthesis, suggesting that the multivalency-binding approach is not valid for integrating the potential of amino-glyoside anitibiotics. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.