ZrOCl2·8H2O on montmorillonite K10 accelerated conjugate addition of amines to α,β-unsaturated alkenes under solvent-free conditions
作者:Mohammed M. Hashemi、Bagher Eftekhari-Sis、Amir Abdollahifar、Behzad Khalili
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.10.006
日期:2006.1
At roomtemperature, ZrOCl2·8H2O on montmorillonite K10 efficiently catalyzes conjugate addition of amines to a variety of conjugated alkenes such as α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, carboxylic esters, nitriles and amides undersolvent-freeconditions. The catalyst can be recycled for subsequent reactions without any appreciable loss of efficiency.
A new protocol for the alkenylation of carbonyl compounds with phosphonates (Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction) is described. Aldehydes react with phosphonates already at room temperature in the presence of triethylamine without further activation by Lewis-acids if high-pressure (8 kbar) is applied to the system. Based on this protocol a domino process was developed combining the HWE reaction with a Michael reaction, thus allowing the one-pot synthesis of β-amino esters, β-thio esters or β-thio nitriles.
The Addition of Saturated Heterocyclic Amines to Cinnamate Esters
作者:C. B. Pollard、G. C. Mattson
DOI:10.1021/ja01597a062
日期:1956.8
Zinc-Mediated Allylation and Alkylation of Aminals in the Presence of TMSCl and Diisopropylamine
作者:Bunpei Hatano、Keita Nagahashi、Tatsuro Kijima
DOI:10.1021/jo8019797
日期:2008.11.21
An alkylation of aminals with organozinc reagents derived from allyl bromide, benzyl bromide, alpha-bromoacetate, and alpha-bromonitrile proceeded efficiently in the presence of TMSCl and diisopropylamine. This reaction system was applied to the synthesis of an antispasmodic: butaverine.