Palladium-Catalyzed Double Alkylation of 3-Aryl-2-fluoroallyl Esters with Malonate Nucleophiles through the Carbon–Fluorine Bond Cleavage
摘要:
The alkylation of (Z)-3-aryl-2-fluoroallyl acetate with the malonate anion by the [Pd(C3H5)(cod)]BF4/2,2'-bpy catalyst proceeds through the carbon fluorine bond cleavage, and 2 equiv of the malonate nucleophile was introduced to the allyl substrate.
Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Fluorinated Olefins Using N,P-Ligands: A Struggle with Hydrogenolysis and Selectivity
摘要:
To broaden the substrate scope of asymmetric iridium-catalyzed hydrogenation, fluorine-functionalized olefins were synthesized and hydrogenated with iridium complexes. Preliminary results showed high levels of fluorine elimination together with low selectivity. The loss of vinylic fluorine at first seemed difficult to handle, but further studies revealed that a catalyst with an azanorbornyl scaffold in the ligand gave more promising results. With this in mind, a new ligand was developed. This gave among the best results published to date for fluorine asymmetric hydrogenation, yielding high conversion and very high ee's with very little fluorine elimination. Further increasing the selectivity, the trials also revealed that tetrasubstituted fluorine-containing olefins can be hydrogenated with high ee's, despite that this class of compounds has usually shown low reactivity in this reaction type.
Iridium Catalysts with Chiral Imidazole-Phosphine Ligands for Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Vinyl Fluorides and other Olefins
作者:Päivi Kaukoranta、Mattias Engman、Christian Hedberg、Jonas Bergquist、Pher G. Andersson
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800062
日期:2008.5.5
New chiral bidentate imidazole-phosphine ligands have been prepared and evaluated for the iridium-catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins. The imidazole-phosphine-ligated iridiumcatalysts hydrogenated trisubstituted olefins with the same sense of enantiodiscrimination as known iridiumcatalysts possessing oxazole and thiazole as N-donors. The imidazole-based catalysts were shown to hydrogenate
Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular coupling of 2-haloallylic acetates with simple phenols, and sequential formation of benzofuran derivatives through the intramolecular cyclization
synthesis of 2-substituted benzofuran derivatives by the palladium-catalyzed reaction of 2-haloallylic acetates with simple phenols in the presence of a base. The reaction proceeded through the intermolecular attack of the nucleophile on the central carbon atom of the π-allyl group, carbon-halogen bond cleavage, and sequential intramolecularcyclization.
2-Fluoro-3-phenyl-allyltrimethylsilane: A new fluorinated reagent for Hosomi–Sakurai reaction
作者:Tsuyoshi Hayashi、Yoshinosuke Usuki、Hideo Iio
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2010.03.005
日期:2010.6
2-Fluoro-3-phenyl-allyltrimethylsilane, prepared from β-fluorinated allylic acetate via a π-allylpalladium intermediate, reacted with various aldehydes and acetals in the presence of TiCl4 to afford the corresponding homoallyl alcohols and homoallyl ethers, respectively, in good to moderate yields.
palladium-catalyzed double substitution of 2-haloallylic acetates with nitrogen nucleophiles. During the Pd2(dba)3/DPPE-catalyzed reaction of 2-fluoroallylic acetates with N-substituted-p-toluenesulfonamide, two equivalents of nitrogen nucleophiles were introduced to the allyl unit with a Z-selectivity through the carbon–fluorine bond cleavage. We further demonstrated the reaction of 2-chloroallylic acetates
Copper(I)-catalyzed solvolysis of gem-chlorofluoro- and gem-bromofluorocyclopropanes. Preparation of 2-fluoroallylic ethers, esters and alcohols
作者:Maxim A. Novikov、Nikolai V. Volchkov、Maria B. Lipkind、Oleg M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.09.001
日期:2015.12
Copper(I)-catalyzed solvolysis of gem-chlorofluoro- and gem-bromofluorocyclopropanes in MeOH, NaOAc/AcOH, NaOAc/DMF, HCO2Na/HCO2H or water/dioxane affords 2-fluoroallylic ethers, esters or alcohols in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction pathway involves isomerization of gem-fluorohalocyclopropanes to 2-fluoroallylic halides followed by nucleophilic substitution of a halide onto an O-nucleophile