2-Allyl-substituted thiophenes and furans are synthesised efficiently in a direct procedure using 2-heteroaryllithium reagents and allyl bromides and chlorides catalysed by ligand-free copper(i). The reactions take place under mild conditions, with excellent α-selectivity, high functional group tolerance and good yields for the SN2 products.
2-烯丙基取代
噻吩和
呋喃可通过使用2-杂环基
锂试剂和烯丙基
溴化物和
氯化物,在无
配体铜(
i)催化下,通过直接程序高效合成。这些反应在温和条件下进行,具有优异的α-选择性,高官能团耐受性,并且对S
N2产物有良好的产率。