Site-Specific Deuteration of Polyunsaturated Alkenes
作者:A. V. Smarun、M. Petković、M. S. Shchepinov、D. Vidović
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b02169
日期:2017.12.15
and expensive syntheses. In this report, we disclose a very efficient catalytic protocol for site-specific deuteration of PUFAs and analogous poly-alkenes under exceptional kinetic control. Deuterium oxide (D2O) has been identified not only as a deuterium source but also as a crucial component in the overall reaction mechanism responsible for averting the formation of thermodynamically favored side-products
Suggested is a mixture with stabilized taste and/or odor, comprising or consisting of:
(a) [6]-paradol and
(b) at least one mono- or polyunsaturated C8-C22 fatty acid or its monohydric or polyhydric C1-C18 aliphatic alcohols ester,
wherein the composition comprises the component (a) in an amount from 0.0001 to 1 wt.-percent, based on the mixture.
Pharmaceutical compositions having a modified vehicle
申请人:——
公开号:US20040170650A1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-02
A composition comprising:
(a) one to three bioactive agents; and
(b) a vehicle comprising;
(i) a modified liquid carrier, and
(ii) an unmodified liquid carrier
wherein the ratio by volume of the modified liquid carrier to the unmodified liquid carrier is between 0.00001:99.99999 to less than 0.01:99.99, that provide the composition with predictable sustained-release properties and wherein immediately after manufacture of the composition, said composition can be administered to a host such that the one to three bioactive agents is released to the host on a sustained basis.
AbstractThe enzymatic transesterification of selected phenolic acids with TAG, including trilinolein (TLA) and trillinolenin (TLNA), was investigated in an organic solvent medium. Maximal bioconversion of 66% was obtained with a dihydrocaffeic acid (DHCA) to TLA ratio of 1∶2 after 5 d of reaction. Similarly, the highest bioconversion of 62% was obtained with a DHCA to TLNA ratio of 1∶2, but after 12 d of reaction. However, a ratio of 1∶4 DHCA/TLA decreased the bioconversion to 53%. Transesterification reactions of ferulic acid with both TAG, using a ratio of 1∶2, resulted in low bioconversion of 16 and 14% with TLA and TLNA, respectively. The overall results indicated that bioconversion of phenolic MAG was higher than that of phenolic DAG. The structures of mono‐ and dilinoleyl dihydrocaffeate as well as those of mono‐ and dilinolenyl dihydrocaffeate were confirmed by LC‐MS analyses. The phenolic lipids demonstrated moderate radical‐scavenging activity.