Thiazolyl-thiadiazines as Beta Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme-1 (BACE-1) Inhibitors and Anti-inflammatory Agents: Multitarget-Directed Ligands for the Efficient Management of Alzheimer’s Disease
摘要:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with multiple neuropathological events including beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE-1) inhibition and neuronal inflammation, ensuing degeneracy, and death to neuronal cells. Targeting such a complex disease via a single target directed treatment was found to be inefficacious. Hence, with an intention to incorporate multiple therapeutic effects within a single molecule, multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) have been evolved. Herein, for the first time, we report the discovery of novel thiazolyl-thiadiazines that can serve as MTDLs as evident from the in vitro and in vivo studies. These MTDLs exhibited BACE-1 inhibition down to micromolar range, and results from the in vivo studies demonstrated efficient anti-inflammatory activity with inherent gastrointestinal safety. Moreover, compound 6d unveiled noteworthy antioxidant, antiamyloid, neuroprotective, and antiamnesic properties. Overall, results of the present study manifest the potential outcome of thiazolyl-thiadiazines for AD treatment.
(3+2) Annulation of Amidinothioureas with Binucleophile: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 3-Phenylamino-5-aryl/alkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Derivatives
作者:Swapnil G. Yerande、Amruta B. Ghaisas、Kiran M. Newase、Wei Wang、Kan Wang、Alexander Dömling
DOI:10.1002/jhet.1873
日期:2014.11
efficient method for preparation of 3‐phenylamino‐5‐aryl/alkyl‐1,2,4‐oxadiazole by (3+2) annulation of amidinothioureas with binucleophilic hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of mercury (II) chloride. Desired 3‐phenylamino‐5‐aryl/alkyl‐1,2,4‐oxadiazole was prepared in good to moderate yields. On the basis of the literature precedence, the mechanism for the formation of 3‐phenylamino‐5‐aryl/alkyl‐1
Mercury(II) Chloride-Mediated Desulphurization of Amidinothioureas: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole Derivatives
作者:Swapnil G. Yerande、Chetna D. Baviskar、Kiran M. Newase、Wei Wang、Kan Wang、Alexander Dömling
DOI:10.1002/jhet.1890
日期:2014.11
The synthesis of 3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole via mercury(II) chloride‐mediated cyclization of amidinothiourea is described. This procedure offers a general and efficient route to synthesize the title compound by 3 + 2annulation reaction. On the basis of the literature precedence, the mechanism for the formation of 3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole is proposed. When the synthesized compounds were tested for their
Design, synthesis and characterization of novel 2-(2,4-disubstituted-thiazole-5-yl)-3-aryl-3H-quinazoline-4-one derivatives as inhibitors of NF-κB and AP-1 mediated transcription activation and as potential anti-inflammatory agents
作者:Rajan S. Giri、Hardik M. Thaker、Tony Giordano、Jill Williams、Donna Rogers、Vasudevan Sudersanam、Kamala K. Vasu
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.031
日期:2009.5
A series of 2-(2,4-disubstituted-thiazole-5-yl)-3-aryl-3H-quinazoline-4-one derivatives were designed and synthesized. Synthesized molecules were further evaluated for their inhibitory activity towards transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1 mediated transcriptional activation in a cell line based in vitro as well as for their anti-inflammatory activity in in vivo model of acute inflammation. This series provides us with selective and dual inhibitors of NF-kappa B and AP-1 mediated transcriptional activation which also exhibit significant efficacy in in vivo model of inflammation. Two of the compounds 9m and 9o turned out to be the most promising dual inhibitors of NF-kappa B and AP-1 mediated transcriptional activation with an IC50 of 3.3 mu M for both. 9n (IC50 = 5.5 mu M) and 9p (IC50 = 5.5 mu M) emerged as selective inhibitors of NF-kappa B mediated transcriptional activation and 9c (IC50 = 5.5 mu M) and 9d (IC50 = 5.5 mu M) were found to be more selective inhibitor of AP-1 mediated transcriptional activity. Though the relationship between the activities shown by these compounds in in vivo and in vitro model is still to be established, these results suggest the suitability of the designed molecular framework as a potential anti-inflammatory molecular framework which also exhibits the inhibitory activity towards NF-kappa B and AP-1 mediated transcriptional activation. This will be worth studying further to explore its complete potential particularly in chronic inflammatory conditions. The structure activity relationship (SAR) of this series has been discussed herein. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
A Diversified Assembly of 1,2,4-Oxadiazol-3-amines: Metallic Thiophile Catalyzed Chemoselective One-Pot Reaction of Aryl Isothiocyanates, Amidines/Guanidines, and Hydroxylamine
作者:Kamala Vasu、Hitesh Jalani、V. Sudarsanam
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1317504
日期:——
An efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-amines from simple starting materials, isothiocyanates, amidines/guanidines, and hydroxylamine, is described. The reaction is facilitated by metallic-thiophile-assisted desulfurization of in situ formed amidino- or guanidinothiourea to give chemoselectively N-hydroxyguanidine intermediates that give exclusively various 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-amines in good to excellent yields. The reaction mechanistic pathway may proceed through an intramolecular 5-exotrig cyclization.
A facile synthesis of structurally novel 1-aryl-2-arylamino-4-alkyl/phenyl-5-aroyl-1H-imidazoles from amidinothioureas
作者:Jitendra C. Kaila、Arshi B. Baraiya、Kamala K. Vasu、V. Sudarsanam
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.10.012
日期:2008.12
We report here a convenient and efficient two-step synthesis of 1-aryl-2-arylamino-4-alkyl/phenyl-5-aroyl-1H-imidazoles from easily available amidinothioureas. Guanylation of amidinothioureas 1 using mercury(II) chloride as a thiophile yielded amidinoguanidines 2, which reacted with various phenacyl bromides under mild conditions to afford the corresponding diversely functionalized imidazoles 3 in moderate to good yields. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.