New classes of sugar derivatives of the antibacterial drug norfloxacin (1) were synthesized by substituting the N-4' of the piperazinyl moiety of the molecule. Direct coupling with gluco- and galactopyranosyl units afforded glycosylamines 2-5. Introduction of urea or thiourea linkage between glycosyl and norfloxacin units was produced with the corresponding glycosyl isocyanates or isothiocyanates. For the synthesis of unprotected sugar urea compounds, a new approach was applied by using 1,2-N, O-carbonyl-beta-D-glycopyranoses. Hydrazinocarbonyl-methyl- and -propyl spacers also were found appropriate for linking norfloxacin with sugar units.
photoresponsive supramolecular hydrogelators were discovered, the gel-sol/sol-geltransition of which was pseudo-reversibly induced by light. Studying the optimal hydrogel by NMR spectroscopy and various microscopy techniques showed that the trans-cis photoisomerization of the double bond of the fumaric amide unit effectively caused assembly or disassembly of the self-assembled supramolecular fibers to yield
A novel approach to the synthesis of urea glycosides in aqueous media has been developed. Reaction of Steyermark’s glucosyl carbamate 1 with amines was carried out in water to afford urea glucosides in good yields. This method was successfully applied to develop a new route to the synthesis of urea-tethered neoglycoconjugates and pseudooligosaccharides.
New classes of sugar derivatives of the antibacterial drug norfloxacin (1) were synthesized by substituting the N-4' of the piperazinyl moiety of the molecule. Direct coupling with gluco- and galactopyranosyl units afforded glycosylamines 2-5. Introduction of urea or thiourea linkage between glycosyl and norfloxacin units was produced with the corresponding glycosyl isocyanates or isothiocyanates. For the synthesis of unprotected sugar urea compounds, a new approach was applied by using 1,2-N, O-carbonyl-beta-D-glycopyranoses. Hydrazinocarbonyl-methyl- and -propyl spacers also were found appropriate for linking norfloxacin with sugar units.
Unprotected sugar phosphinimines: A facile route to cyclic carbamates of amino sugars
作者:József Kovács、István Pintér、András Messmer、Gábor Tóth