申请人:Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
公开号:US07759527B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-20
The invention entitled “A Microwave Induced One Pot Process for The Preparation of Arylethenes” provides a method for the preparation of commercially important 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted arylethenes like styrenes or stilbenes in one pot utilizing cheaper substrates in the form of 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted cinnamic acids and their derivatives as well as reagents in the form of base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium acetate, imidazole, methylimidazole and the combination thereof, with or without solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl imidazoles, ionic liquid, water and the like. The reaction time vary from 1 min-12 hrs and yield of the products from 49-76% depending upon the base, acid, substrate source of heating monomode or multimode microwave or conventional. It is important to mention that the presence of 2- or 4-hydroxy substitution at phenyl ring of cinnamic acids and their derivatives is essential requirements towards formation of corresponding arylethenes in one step.
这项名为“微波诱导的一锅法制备芳基乙烯”的发明提供了一种制备商业上重要的2-或4-羟基取代芳基乙烯(如苯乙烯或苯乙烯)的方法,利用更便宜的底物(2-或4-羟基取代肉桂酸及其衍生物)和碱性试剂(如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化锂、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钾、乙酸铵、咪唑、甲基咪唑及其组合物)在一锅中制备。可以使用溶剂(如二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、乙二醇、二乙二醇、乙腈、丙酮、甲基咪唑、离子液体、水等),反应时间从1分钟到12小时不等,产物收率为49-76%,具体取决于碱性试剂、酸性试剂、底物、加热方式(单模或多模微波或传统方式)。值得一提的是,肉桂酸及其衍生物苯环上的2-或4-羟基取代是形成相应芳基乙烯的必要条件。