Stable Isotope Characterization of the ortho-Oxygenated Phenylpropanoids: Coumarin and Melilotol
摘要:
The natural abundance H-2 NMR spectra of extractive coumarin 10 and of its dihydroderivative melilotol 11 produced by baker's yeast reduction has been compared with synthetic materials. Diagnostic for the differentiation of 10 are the (D/H)(beta) values, which are in the 128.1 -133.6 ppm interval for the natural compounds but 258.5 and 189.8 ppm for the synthetic materials. Such a dramatic difference is also found for methyl cinnamate 12, which shows (D/H)(beta) values of 127.2 and 515.8 ppm, respectively. In extractive 10, the ratio (D/H)(4(Para))/(D/H)(6(ortho)) = 1.24 is similar to that observed in structurally related salicin and methyl salicylate. Coumarin 10 is transformed in salicyl alcohol 9, providing diacetate 14, showing in the natural series the trend (D/H)(3(meta)) > (D/H)(4(para)) > (D/H)(5(meta)) similar to (D/H)(6(ortho)). A similar trend is shown also by the synthetic 10. A clear distinction between extractive and synthetic 10 is obtained through 6180 determinations on 10 and on chroman 13. The bulk delta O-18 values in the extractive series of 10 are 20.3, 23.6, and 22.6 parts per thousand, while those of the aromatic oxygen are 2.3, 0.5, and -0.5 parts per thousand. In the synthetic sample, the values are 12.6 and 5.6%., respectively. As a final product, the reduction of 10 leads to the dihydroderivative 11. Both the baker's yeast reduction and the catalytic hydrogenation lead to a marked decrease of the deuterium content of 11, which is stronger for the beta-position than for the alpha-position.
AbstractAn efficient method for the acetylation of a wide range of alcohols as well as phenols with acetic anhydride in good to excellent yields undersolvent-freeconditions, using zinc zirconium phosphate as the catalyst was investigated. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, inductivity coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. Products are easily isolated
P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Acetylation of Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, and Amines Under Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Amin Zarei、Abdol R. Hajipour、Leila Khazdooz
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2010.492197
日期:2011.5.4
Abstract A convenient, rapid, and efficient method for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols, and amines has been developed by using aceticanhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of P2O5 /Al2O3 under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. This reaction was studied under different conditions, and several solvents were examined for this conversion. However, in terms of reaction
4-Imidazol-1-yl-butane-1-sulfonic acid ionic liquid: Synthesis, structural analysis, physical properties and catalytic application as dual solvent-catalyst
作者:Nader Ghaffari Khaligh、Taraneh Mihankhah、Mohd Rafie Johan、Joon Ching Juan
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2018.1487426
日期:2019.9.2
Abstract 4-Imidazol-1-yl-butane-1-sulfonic acid (ImBu-SO3H) has been successfully synthetized and fully characterized by FT-IR and high-resolution NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C). The “plausible” alternative structures of ImBu-SO3H were discussed on the basis of its NMR data. The ionic liquid showed interesting dual solvent-catalyst property, which was studied experimentally for the acetylation of a variety
Brönsted Acidic Ionic Liquid as an Efficient Catalyst for Acetylation of Alcohols and Phenols
作者:Abdol R. Hajipour、Leila Khazdooz、Arnold E. Ruoho
DOI:10.1002/jccs.200900058
日期:2009.4
A novel Brönsted acidic room temperature ionicliquid (1‐H‐3‐methyl‐imidazolium bisulfate) is found to catalyze efficiently the acetylation of a wide rang of alcohols as well as phenols with acetic anhydride in good to excellent yields at 50°C under solvent‐free conditions. Products are easily isolated by extraction with ether and the protocol is mild and green, compared to the existing method based