Heterocyclic Nonionic X-ray Contrast Agents. 4. The Synthesis of Dihydro-2(3H)-furanylidenamino, 5-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl, and 5-oxo-4-morpholinyl Derivatives by an Intramolecular Iodocyclization Approach
摘要:
Intramolecular iodocyclization of omega-alkenylanilides 6 and [omega-(alkenyloxy)alkyl]anilides 7 resulted in the formation of dihydro-2(3H)-furanylidenamines 8 and 1,4-dioxan-2-ylideneamines 9, respectively, by an amide-oxygen participative nucleophilic attack on the expected iodonium intermediate. The latter heterocyclic ring system is new. If a strong base is present, the mode of ring closure was mainly diverted to an amide-nitrogen participative nucleophilic attack, leading to (iodomethyl)-pyrrolidinones 10 and (iodomethyl)morpholinones 11, from 6 and 7, respectively. Unique interconvertible syn-anti isomerism in the imino-ether 8a was demonstrated by variable temperature NMR studies. The major component in this mixture was the 8a anti-isomer. Acetolysis of the iodocyclized products, followed by deacetylation, provided the heterocyclically substituted polyhydroxytriiodoisophthalamides 16-18. Hydrolytic studies on the imidate 16d revealed an interesting pH dependence. As expected the amine 3d and the amide 22 resulted in pH values of 2 and 6. At pH 12, however, the Chapman rearrangement product 17d was the major product. The compounds obtained in this investigation are of interest as X-ray contrast agents.
Heterocyclic Nonionic X-ray Contrast Agents. III. The Synthesis of 5-[4-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide Derivatives
摘要:
The syntheses of 2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide analogs, 12c, 12e, and 17c, of interest as X-ray diagnostic agents and in which the 5 position is linked to the N atom of a 4-(hydroxymethyl)-oxazolidin-2-one moiety, are described. The heterocycle was built from suitably protected 5-amino-2, 4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid derivatives by a three-step procedure consisting of (1) phosgene treatment to obtain the corresponding isocyanates, (2) phenylmercuric chloride-catalyzed addition of glycidol (10) resulting in glycidyl carbamates, and (3) pyridine-catalyzed intramolecular N-alkylation, followed by deprotection, to obtain the oxazolidin-2-ones. The intramolecular N-alkylation reaction was highly regioselective and was not appreciably accompanied by O-alkylation products under the experimental conditions employed. The two carboxamide nitrogen atoms in the intermediates and end products carry either 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or 1,3-dihydroxypropyl residues. These highly congested benzenoid compounds exhibited interesting NMR spectral features due to atropisomerism arising from hindrance to free rotation about the three single bonds that link the aromatic moiety to the N-containing functionalities.
Heterocyclic nonionic X-ray contrast agents V: A facile conversion of 2-tetrahydrofuroamides into α-hydroxy-δ-valerolactams and a general synthesis of lactams conjugated to 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides
The synthesis of 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides substituted by a lactam moiety is described. A tandem ring opening-ring closure methodology consisting of a regiospecific ether cleavage of the tetrahydrofuroanilide 14b, followed by lactamization to α-oxygenated anilides 15b or 16b, gave α-O-functionalized-δ-valerolactams 12b or 13b, respectively. This approach is also compatible with the presence of ester
2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid compounds used as
申请人:Bracco International B.V.
公开号:US05463080A1
公开(公告)日:1995-10-31
Compounds, useful as radiolabeling reagents, including a trihalogenated phenyl ring and having the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are halogens, one of which may be a radiohalogen, are disclosed. The invention further includes radiohalogenated proteins as well as processes for preparing such reagents and radiohalogenated proteins.