Heterocyclic nonionic X-ray contrast agents V: A facile conversion of 2-tetrahydrofuroamides into α-hydroxy-δ-valerolactams and a general synthesis of lactams conjugated to 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides
作者:E.R. Marinelli、T. Arunachalam、G. Diamantidis、J. Emswiler、H. Fan、R. Neubeck、K.M.R. Pillai、T.R. Wagler、C.-K. Chen、K. Natalie、N. Soundararajan、R.S. Ranganathan
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00668-0
日期:1996.8
The synthesis of 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides substituted by a lactam moiety is described. A tandem ring opening-ring closure methodology consisting of a regiospecific ether cleavage of the tetrahydrofuroanilide 14b, followed by lactamization to α-oxygenated anilides 15b or 16b, gave α-O-functionalized-δ-valerolactams 12b or 13b, respectively. This approach is also compatible with the presence of ester
描述了被内酰胺部分取代的2,4,6-三碘间苯二甲酰胺的合成。串联开环开环方法由四氢呋喃苯胺14b的区域特异性醚裂解,然后内酰胺化为α-氧化的酸酐15b或16b组成,分别得到α-O-官能化的δ-戊内酰胺12b或13b。该方法也与三碘苯基部分上酯和羰基氯官能团的存在兼容。还实现了内酰胺34–39的一般合成。进一步的化学修饰导致了水溶性的未取代内酰胺(34d,35d,37d)和α-羟基内酰胺[ 42(d,e),13(d,e)作为X射线造影剂而感兴趣的是图43和43 ]。