Stereoselective Synthesis of Z Fluoroalkenes through Copper-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of <i>gem</i>
-Difluoroalkenes with Water
作者:Jiefeng Hu、Xiaowei Han、Yu Yuan、Zhuangzhi Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201708224
日期:2017.10.16
A copper catalytic system was established for the stereoselective hydrodefluorination of gem‐difluoroalkenes through C−F activation to synthesize various Z fluoroalkenes. H2O is used as the hydrogen source for the fluorine acceptor moiety. This mild catalytic system shows good‐functional group compatibility, accepting a range of carbonyls as precursors to the gem‐difluoroalkenes, including aliphatic
Visible light photocatalytic decarboxylative monofluoroalkenylation of α-amino acids with gem-difluoroalkenes
作者:Jingjing Li、Quentin Lefebvre、Haijun Yang、Yufen Zhao、Hua Fu
DOI:10.1039/c7cc05758j
日期:——
A novel, efficient and general visible-light photocatalytic decarboxylative monofluoroalkenylation of N-protected α-amino acids with gem-difluoroalkenes is reported, affording the corresponding α-amino monofluoroalkenes.
[3 + 2]-Annulation of <i>gem</i>-Difluoroalkenes and Pyridinium Ylides: Access to Functionalized 2-Fluoroindolizines
作者:Jun-Qi Zhang、Dandan Hu、Jinyu Song、Hongjun Ren
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c03041
日期:2021.3.19
A [3 + 2]-annulation of gem-difluoroalkenes and pyridinium ylides was developed employing ambient air as the sole oxidant in an open-vessel manner, affording a series of multifunctionalized 2-fluoroindolizines in moderate to good yields. In this reaction, gem-difluoroalkene acts as a C2 synthon and entirely avoids the competitive addition–elimination process, which provides facile access to 2-fluoroindolizines
The manganese-catalyzed α-fluoroalkenylation of arenes via C–Hactivation and C–F cleavage has been described. This protocol provides a very useful method for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes with predominant unconventional E-isomer selectivity which complements the existing strategies for the access to these molecular architectures. In addition, the selectivity of β-defluorination in the catalytic
salts has rendered the products easily isolable, which greatly improved the synthetic practicality of the monodefluoroborylation reaction. Stoichiometric experiments indicate that the fate of the regioselectivity depends on the mode of β-fluorine elimination, which depends on the substrate. Further transformation of the boryl group has allowed facile preparation of fluoroalkene derivatives as exemplified