[EN] METHODS OF IDENTIFYING CROSSLINKING MOLECULES FOR POLYMERS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS D'IDENTIFICATION DE MOLÉCULES DE RÉTICULATION POUR POLYMÈRES
申请人:SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES BV
公开号:WO2015073847A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-21
Methods for screening molecules or moieties for their ability to crosslink are disclosed. An aromatic carbonate, aromatic ester, or aliphatic ester group is attached to the molecule to mimic the presence of a polymer. A solution of the modified molecule is irradiated, and the first-order kinetic rate constant is measured. If the rate constant is high enough or a threshold amount of the molecule is consumed, a polymer is synthesized using the molecule/moiety as an endcap or co-monomer. The polymer is irradiated, and the increase in crosslink density and the gel formation percentage are determined. These parameters, if high enough, indicate the suitability of the molecule/moiety to act as a crosslinking agent, particularly for polycarbonates. Alternatively, the molecule/moiety may be identified as suitable solely by its first-order kinetic rate constant.
揭示了用于筛选分子或基团以确定其交联能力的方法。将芳香碳酸酯、芳香酯或脂肪酯基团连接到分子上,以模拟聚合物的存在。辐照修改后的分子的溶液,并测量一阶动力学速率常数。如果速率常数足够高或分子的阈值量被消耗,就使用该分子/基团合成聚合物,作为端基或共聚单体。对聚合物进行辐照,并确定交联密度的增加和凝胶形成百分比。如果这些参数足够高,则表明该分子/基团适合作为交联剂,特别是对于聚碳酸酯。或者,该分子/基团可以仅通过其一阶动力学速率常数被确定为合适。