申请人:Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:US05710334A1
公开(公告)日:1998-01-20
This invention relates to a novel thermoplastic and amorphous polyimide which is readily soluble in organic solvent, a novel aromatic diamino compound used for the polyimide, a preparation process thereof, a polyimide-based resin composition comprising the thermoplastic polyimide and a fibrous reinforcement, a process for preparing the resin composition, an injection molded article of the resin composition, a polyimide-based composite obtained by molding the above soluble and thermoplastic polyimide in combination with a fibrous reinforcement, and a fibrous reinforcement having a surface modified with the above polyimide. The polyimide comprise a requisite structural unit having one or more recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m and n are individually an integer of 0 or 1, and R is ##STR2## The polyimide of the invention is essentially amorphous, excellent in melt flow stability in the decreased temperature as compared with conventionally known polyimide and has greatly improved processability. The polyimide of the invention obtained by using a novel aromatic diamino compound as a monomer can control various properties such as melt flow ability and solubility in solvents by side chains and not by principal chain of polyimide. Thus, excellent melt flow property and solubility in solvents can be obtained while maintaining high heat resistance and adhesive property which are derived from benzophenone structure of the diamino compound of the the invention.
这项发明涉及一种新型热塑性和非晶聚酰亚胺,该聚酰亚胺在有机溶剂中易溶,一种用于聚酰亚胺的新型芳香二胺化合物,其制备过程,包括热塑性聚酰亚胺和纤维增强剂的聚酰亚胺基树脂组合物,制备树脂组合物的过程,树脂组合物的注射成型制品,通过将上述可溶的热塑性聚酰亚胺与纤维增强剂组合成型而获得的聚酰亚胺基复合材料,以及表面经上述聚酰亚胺改性的纤维增强剂。该聚酰亚胺包括具有一个或多个重复结构单元的必需结构单元,其化学式为:##STR1## 其中m和n分别是0或1的整数,R是##STR2## 该发明的聚酰亚胺基本上是非晶的,在降温时与传统已知的聚酰亚胺相比具有优异的熔流稳定性,并且具有极大改善的加工性。通过使用新型芳香二胺化合物作为单体获得的该发明的聚酰亚胺可以通过侧链而不是通过主链来控制熔流性和溶解性等各种性能。因此,可以在保持源自该发明的二胺化合物的苯甲酮结构的高耐热性和粘接性的同时获得优异的熔流性和溶解性。