作者:D. Horton、J.D. Wander
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(00)88011-8
日期:1970.11
in which case the favored conformation is a “sickle” form 3–5 in which the 1,3-interaction is alleviated, by rotation about a carbon-carbon bond of the chain, to give a different rotameric state. The diphenyl dithioacetals ( 8 and 9 , respectively) of 2,3,4,5-tetra- O -acetyl- d -lyxose and 2,3,4,5-tetra- O -acetyl-6-deoxy- l -mannose were prepared, and their conformations studied; demercaptalation
摘要2,3,4,5-四-O-乙酰基-醛-d-核糖(1),其d-阿拉伯糖(2),d-木糖(3)和d-lyxo(4)类似物和2在氯仿溶液中,通过100 nm的nmr光谱研究了1,3,4,5-四-O-乙酰基-6-脱氧-醛基-1-半乳糖(5)。分配所有质子的信号,并通过自旋解耦进行验证,并确定一阶耦合常数。这些化合物的有利构象显示为扩展的平面锯齿形形式2,除非这种构象将导致成对的取代基之间发生黯淡的1,3-相互作用,在这种情况下,有利的构象是“镰刀形”形式3–5,其中1,3-相互作用通过绕链的碳-碳键旋转而减轻,从而得到不同的旋转异构体状态。2,3的二苯基二硫缩醛(分别为8和9),制备了4,5-四-O-乙酰基-d-木糖和2,3,4,5-四-O-乙酰基-6-脱氧-1-甘露糖,并对其构象进行了研究;事实证明,与二乙基类似物相比,氯化汞对这些化合物的脱巯基化更困难。