申请人:Konemann Martin
公开号:US20080167467A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-10
Rylene derivatives of the general formula I
in which the variables are each defined as follows:
Rylene is a polycyclic conjugated ring system which comprises at least one perylene unit
may comprise heteroatoms as ring atoms, may be functionalized by moieties comprising —CO— groups and/or may bear further substituents other than the A radicals;
A is a radical of the formula
X is oxygen or sulfur;
R are identical or different radicals:
optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hetaryl, —U-aryl where U is an —O—, —S—, —NR
2
—, —CO—, —SO— or —SO
2
— moiety, or C
1
-C
12
-alkoxy, C
1
-C
6
-alkylthio, —C≡CR
2
, —CR
2
═CR
2
2
, hydroxy, mercapto, halogen, cyano, nitro, —NR
3
R
4
, —NR
3
COR
4
, —CONR
3
R
4
, —SO
2
NR
3
R
4
, —COOR
3
or —SO
3
R
3
;
R′ are identical or different radicals: hydrogen or one of the R radicals;
R
2
is hydrogen or alkyl, where the R
2
radicals may be the same or different when they occur more than once;
R
3
, R
4
are each independently hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or hetaryl;
n is from 1 to 8.
该公式的Rylene衍生物为I,其中变量的定义如下:
Rylene是一个多环共轭环系统,包括至少一个苝并单元,可能包含杂原子作为环原子,可能被含有—CO—基团的基团所官能化,或者可能带有除A基团以外的其他取代基;
A是公式的基团;
X是氧或硫;
R是相同或不同的基团:可选取代的烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、—U-芳基,其中U是—O—、—S—、—NR2—、—CO—、—SO—或—SO2—基团,或C1-C12-烷氧基、C1-C6-烷基硫基、—C≡CR2、—CR2═CR22、羟基、巯基、卤素、氰基、硝基、—NR3R4、—NR3COR4、—CONR3R4、—SO2NR3R4、—COOR3或—SO3R3;
R′是相同或不同的基团:氢或R基团之一;
R2是氢或烷基,当它们出现多次时,R2基团可以相同或不同;
R3、R4各自独立地为氢;可选取代的烷基、芳基或杂芳基;
n为1至8。