A Series of Ligands Displaying a Remarkable Agonistic−Antagonistic Profile at the Adenosine A1 Receptor
摘要:
Adenosine receptor agonists are usually variations of the natural ligand, adenosine. The ribose moiety in the ligand has previously been shown to be of great importance for the agonistic effects of the compound. In this paper, we present a series of nonadenosine ligands selective for the adenosine A(1) receptor with an extraordinary pharmacological profile. 2-Amino-4-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-6-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile (70, LUF 5853) shows full agonistic behavior comparable with the reference compound CPA, while also displaying comparable receptor binding affinity (K-i = 11 nM). In contrast, compound 58 (2-amino-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, LUF 5948) has a binding affinity of 14 nM and acts as an inverse agonist. Also present within this same series are compounds that show neutral antagonism of the adenosine A(1) receptor, for example compound 65 (2-amino-4-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, LUF 5826).
A Series of Ligands Displaying a Remarkable Agonistic−Antagonistic Profile at the Adenosine A1 Receptor
摘要:
Adenosine receptor agonists are usually variations of the natural ligand, adenosine. The ribose moiety in the ligand has previously been shown to be of great importance for the agonistic effects of the compound. In this paper, we present a series of nonadenosine ligands selective for the adenosine A(1) receptor with an extraordinary pharmacological profile. 2-Amino-4-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-6-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile (70, LUF 5853) shows full agonistic behavior comparable with the reference compound CPA, while also displaying comparable receptor binding affinity (K-i = 11 nM). In contrast, compound 58 (2-amino-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, LUF 5948) has a binding affinity of 14 nM and acts as an inverse agonist. Also present within this same series are compounds that show neutral antagonism of the adenosine A(1) receptor, for example compound 65 (2-amino-4-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, LUF 5826).
SnO nanoparticles have been used as an efficientcatalyst for the preparation of chromeno[2,3-b]pyridines and 2-amino-3,5-dicyano-6-sulfanyl pyridines under reflux conditions in ethanol in good to excellent yields. This flexible and nano-catalytic procedure showed good recyclability and provides a clean condensation reaction in a short reaction time.
SnO纳米颗粒已被用作高效的催化剂,用于在乙醇中回流条件下以良好至极好的收率制备苯并[2,3- b ]吡啶和2-氨基-3,5-二氰基-6-硫烷基吡啶。这种灵活的纳米催化程序显示出良好的可回收性,并在较短的反应时间内提供了干净的缩合反应。
DBU-catalyzed three-component one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized pyridines in aqueous ethanol
作者:Ritu Mamgain、Ram Singh、Diwan S. Rawat
DOI:10.1002/jhet.32
日期:2009.1
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) efficiently catalyzes three-componentone-pot condensations of aldehyde, malononitrile, and thiophenol to produce highlyfunctionalized pyridines in excellent yield in aqueous ethanol. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 46, 69 (2009).
CuI nanoparticles: a highly active and easily recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicyano-6-sulfanyl pyridines
作者:Javad Safaei-Ghomi、Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh
DOI:10.1080/17415993.2012.728220
日期:2013.6.1
CuI nanoparticles as a worthwhile and reusable catalyst supply an eco-friendly procedure for the synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicyano-6-sulfanyl pyridine derivatives. The products were obtained in high yields and short reaction times via multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, malononitrile and thiols under reflux conditions. The method presented is mild, efficient, inexpensive and satisfactory to give the products in the presence of novel nanoscale materials.
WEB (water extract of banana): An efficient natural base for one-pot multi-component synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicarbonitrile-6-thio-pyridines
作者:Alireza Allahi、Batool Akhlaghinia
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2020.1835905
日期:2021.3.4
One-pot multi-component synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicarbonitrile-6-thio-pyridines derivatives using WEB (water extract of banana peels ash) as a green catalyst is described. A variety of aromatic aldehydes (with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups) in conjunction with aromatic and aliphatic thiols are known to tolerate this reaction condition using WEB. The reaction has simple work up procedure without using toxic solvents.
Safaei-Ghomi, Javad; Ghasemzadeh, Mohammad Ali, Acta Chimica Slovenica, 2012, vol. 59, # 3, p. 697 - 702