The synthesis and structure–activity relationships of 1,3-diaryl 1,2,4-(4 H )-triazol-5-ones: A new class of calcium-dependent, large conductance, potassium (maxi-k) channel opener targeted for urge urinary incontinence
摘要:
A series of 1,3-diaryl 1,2,4-(4H)-triazol-5-ones was prepared and shown by electrophysiological analysis to activate a cloned maxi-K channel mSlo (or hSlo) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. The effects of these structurally novel maxi-K channel openers on bladder contractile function were studied in vitro using isolated rat bladder strips pre-contracted with carbachol. Several 1,3-diaryl l,2,4-(4H)-triazol-5-one derivatives were found to be potent smooth muscle relaxants but this activity did not completely correlate with maxi-K channel opening. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Photoredox Catalysis Enables Decarboxylative Cyclization with Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents: Access to 2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
作者:Jian Li、Xue-Chen Lu、Yue Xu、Jin-Xia Wen、Guo-Quan Hou、Li Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03663
日期:2020.12.18
A novel approach to 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles derivatives via a decarboxylative cyclization reaction by photoredox catalysis between commercially available α-oxocarboxylic acids and hypervalent iodine(III) reagent is described. This powerful transformation involves the coupling reaction between two different kinds of radical species and the formation of C–N and C–O bonds.
Decarboxylative Acylation of Arenes with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids via Palladium-Catalyzed C−H Activation
作者:Mingzong Li、Haibo Ge
DOI:10.1021/ol1012857
日期:2010.8.6
An efficient palladium-catalyzeddecarboxylative acylation of unactivated arenes with α-oxocarboxylic acids is reported. This method provides a novel access to aryl ketones.
A Highly Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative<i>ortho</i>-Acylation of Azobenzenes with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids: Direct Access to Acylated Azo Compounds
作者:Hongji Li、Pinhua Li、Hui Tan、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201301818
日期:2013.10.18
Avoiding additives: A highly efficient and mild Pd‐catalyzed decarboxylative ortho‐acylation of azobenzenes with α‐oxocarboxylic acids was developed that provides an alternative route to acylated azo compounds. This decarboxylative acylation process was completed in the absence of any additives at ambient temperature, to afford the acylated azobenzenes in moderate to good yields (see scheme).
Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α-Keto Acids and Oxamic Acids in Aqueous Media
作者:Hua Wang、Li−Na Guo、Shun Wang、Xin-Hua Duan
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01336
日期:2015.6.19
K2S2O8 promoted decarboxylativealkynylation of α-ketoacids and oxamic acids has been developed. This process features mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and good functional-group tolerance, therefore providing a new and efficient access to a wide range of ynones and propiolamides. Furthermore, this radical process could also be successfully applied to alkynylation of the Csp2–H bond
已经开发出温和的K 2 S 2 O 8促进α-酮酸和草酰胺酸的脱羧炔基化。该工艺具有温和的反应条件,广泛的底物范围和良好的官能团耐受性,因此提供了一种新型且有效的途径,可广泛使用炔酮和丙酰胺类化合物。此外,该自由基过程也可以成功地用于高价炔碘试剂对DMF中C sp 2 -H键的炔基化反应。
Aroylation of Electron-Rich Pyrroles under Minisci Reaction Conditions
作者:Joydev K. Laha、Mandeep Kaur Hunjan、Shalakha Hegde、Anjali Gupta
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00041
日期:2020.2.21
The development of Minisci acylation on electron-rich pyrroles under silver-free neutral conditions has been reported featuring the regioselective monoacylation of (NH)-free pyrroles. Unlike conventional Minisci conditions, the avoidance of any acid that could result in the polymerization of pyrroles was the key to success. The umpolung reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl radical, generated in situ