Stereo-selectivity in a cyclotriphosphazene derivative bearing an exocyclic P–O moiety
作者:Esra Tanrıverdi Eçik、Serap Beşli、Gönül Yenilmez Çiftçi、David B. Davies、Adem Kılıç、Fatma Yuksel
DOI:10.1039/c2dt30239j
日期:——
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of N3P3Cl4[O(CH2)2NCH3], (1) with the sodium salts of mono- and di-functional alcohols [methanol (2), phenol (3), tetraethyleneglycol (4) and 1,3-propanediol (5)] were carried out in order to investigate a possible directing effect of the spiro O-moiety on the formation of mono-substituted (2a, 3a), non-geminal di-substituted (2c, 3c) and ansa (4a, 5a) derivatives. Compounds isolated from the reactions were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that the substituent OR in compounds (2a, 3a and 2c, 3c) and the ansa-ring in compounds (4a, 5a) formed cis to the PâO moiety of the exocyclic [O(CH2)2NCH3] spiro ring. The formation of products (2aâd, 3aâd, 4a, 5a and 5b) was quantified from the 31P NMR spectra of the reaction mixtures, which showed an overwhelming preference for derivatives (2a, 3a, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5a) with the substituent cis to the PâO moiety of the exocyclic spiro ring (2a, 3a, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5a), except for reaction with 1,3-propanediol where the six-membered ring spiro derivative (5b) was about three times more abundant than the eight-membered ring ansa-derivative (5a). Overwhelming formation of products with the substituent cis to the exocyclic PâO moiety is proof that the cation-assisted mechanism is responsible for the stereo-selectivity in the reactions with alkoxides.
为了研究 N3P3Cl4[O(CH2)2NCH3] (1) 与单官能和双官能醇 [甲醇 (2)、苯酚 (3)、四乙二醇 (4) 和 1、为了研究螺 O 原子对形成单取代 (2a、3a)、非基因二取代 (2c、3c) 和ansa (4a、5a) 衍生物可能产生的导向作用,研究人员对反应中分离出的化合物进行了表征。通过元素分析、质谱分析、1H 和 31P NMR 光谱分析以及 X 射线晶体学分析,对从反应中分离出来的化合物进行了表征,结果表明化合物(2a、3a 和 2c、3c)中的取代基 OR 和化合物(4a、5a)中的 ansa 环与外环 [O(CH2)2NCH3] 螺环的 PâO 分子形成顺式。从反应混合物的 31P NMR 光谱中可以量化产物(2aâd、3aâd、4a、5a 和 5b)的形成、5a),但与 1,3-丙二醇反应时,六元环螺衍生物 (5b) 的含量约为八元环 ansa 衍生物 (5a) 的三倍。在与烷氧基化合物的反应中,绝大多数生成物的取代基为顺式外环 PâO,这证明阳离子辅助机制是立体选择性的原因。