Unusual reactivity of pentafluorobenzyl aromatic ethers under friedel-crafts reaction conditions
摘要:
A pentafluorobenzyl (PFBz) ether of 2,6-dimethylphenol undergoes a PFBz rearrangement, which appears to be intermolecular, yielding a 2:3 ratio of meta to para migration. Only ether bond cleavage takes place in a corresponding PFBz ether of 2,6-difluorophenol. Both sets of products are unusual, and it is suggested that they are both due to high reactivity of the PFBz-oxy moiety with the AlCl3 catalyst.
Transfer of a positively charged acyl group between substituted phenolate ion nucleophiles: the brønsted β for the calibrating equilibrium for N-methylisonicotinyl (4-carbonyl-N-methylpyridinium) transfer
作者:Matthew J. Colthurst、Matilde Nanni、Andrew Williams
DOI:10.1039/p29960002285
日期:——
measured for the reaction of substituted phenolate ions with aryl acetate esters and with aryl N-methylisonicotinate esters in aqueous solution. A new method is demonstrated for determining βeq for group transfer from 4-nitrophenyl esters; it employs the rate constant for the reaction of 2,6-difluorophenolate ion with substituted phenyl ester as a surrogate for the reactivity of the 4-nitrophenolate ion
Development of pH-activatable fluorescent probes for rapid visualization of metastatic tumours and fluorescence-guided surgery <i>via</i> topical spraying
作者:Xiaoxin Li、Peng Wu、Wenwen Cao、Hu Xiong
DOI:10.1039/d1cc04408g
日期:——
A pH-activatable probe has been developed for rapid cancer detection including tiny metastases less than 2 mm via topical spraying, further improving surgical resection.
A compound represented by formula (2)
wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and Y represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom,
is reacted with a brominating agent and an alkanol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the presence of a base to obtain a compound represented by formula (3)
wherein R represents a C1 to C6 alkyl group, and X and Y represent the same meaning as described above,
and then the compound represented by the formula (3) is reacted with hydrazine, whereby a compound represented by formula (1)
wherein X and Y represent the same meaning as described above, which is useful as a production intermediate of a fungicide, can be obtained.
Structure-reactivity correlations for reactions of substituted phenolate anions with acetate and formate esters
作者:Dimitrios Stefanidis、Sayeon Cho、Sirano Dhe-Paganon、William P. Jencks
DOI:10.1021/ja00058a006
日期:1993.3
substituted phenolate anions with m-nitrophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, and 3,4-dinitrophenyl formates follow nonlinear BrOnsted-type correlations that might be taken as evidence for a change in the rate-limiting step of a reaction that proceeds through a tetrahedral addition intermediate. However, the correlation actually represents two different BrOnsted lines that are defined by meta- and para-substituted phenolate
The present invention relates to a urea derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof having an excellent DGAT inhibitory effect. A urea derivative having the formula:
[wherein R
1
is a C
6
-C
10
aryl group which may be independently mono- to pentasubstituted by a group selected from Substituent Group a or others; R is a C
6
-C
10
aryl group which may be independently mono- to pentasubstituted by a group selected from Substituent Group a or others; E is a group having the formula (II) or the formula (III) (wherein R
3
is a hydrogen atom or others; R
4
and R
5
, which are the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or others; X and U, which are the same or different, are a group represented by the formula CH or others; m and n, which are the same or different, are I or another number) or others; and A is a group represented by the formula —NH—C(═O)— or others], or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.