申请人:The Rockefeller University
公开号:US05874587A1
公开(公告)日:1999-02-23
Novel imidazolium compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents the atomic group necessary to form a heteroaromatic ring, which may be optionally substituted by one or more R substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halide, or carboxy substitutents; B is an optional substituent which represents the atomic group necessary to form a heteroaromatic ring or a double or triple carbon-nitrogen bond, which may optionally be substituted by one or more R' substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halide, or carboxy substitutents; C is an optional substituent which represents the atomic group necessary to form an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, which may optionally be substituted by one or more R"" substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halide, or carboxy substituents; R" and R'" are each independently a lower alkyl or aryl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic ring having from 5 to 7 members, which may optionally contain a sulfur, oxygen, silicon, selenium or an additional nitrogen atom; and X is an anion; are useful in a variety of industrial and medical applications.
式子为##STR1##的新型咪唑化合物,其中A代表形成杂环芳香环所需的原子基团,该基团可以选择性地被一个或多个R取代,所述R取代基团选自芳基、杂芳基、较低的烷基、羟基、卤素或羧基取代基团;B是一个可选取代基团,代表形成杂环芳香环或双或三重碳氮键所需的原子基团,该基团可以选择性地被一个或多个R' 取代,所述R' 取代基团选自芳基、杂芳基、较低的烷基、羟基、卤素或羧基取代基团;C是一个可选取代基团,代表形成芳香或杂芳香环所需的原子基团,该基团可以选择性地被一个或多个R"" 取代,所述R"" 取代基团选自芳基、杂芳基、较低的烷基、羟基、卤素或羧基取代基团;R"和R'"各自独立地是较低的烷基或芳基基团,或者与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成一个含有5到7个成员的杂环,该杂环可以选择性地包含硫、氧、硅、硒或另一个氮原子;X是一个阴离子。这些化合物在各种工业和医疗应用中有用。