申请人:National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
and Technology
公开号:EP2033934A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-11
Disclosed is a method of synthesizing a water-free nanotube capable of efficiently encapsulating a functional substance therein, in large quantities. The method comprises: dissolving, in an organic solvent heated up to a temperature equal to or less than a boiling point thereof, an N-glycoside type glycolipid represented by the following general formula (1): G-NHCO-R1 (wherein G represents a sugar residue from which a hemiacetal hydroxyl group bonded to an anomeric carbon atom of the sugar is excluded; and R1 represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 10 to 39 carbon atoms), or a peptide-lipid conjugate represented by one of the following general formulas (2) and (3): R2CO (NH-CHR3-CO)m OH and H (NH-CHR3-CO)m NHR2 (wherein: R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms; R3 represents an amino-acid side chain; and m represents an integer of 1 to 10); (i) slowly cooling the obtained solution, and maintaining the cooled solution undisturbed at room temperature, or (ii) concentrating the obtained solution, and maintaining the concentrated solution disturbed at room temperature, or (iii) adding to the obtained solution a poor solvent for the N-glycoside type glycolipid or the peptide-lipid conjugate, and maintaining the mixed solution undisturbed at room temperature; collecting from the resulting solution a hollow fibrous organic nanotube formed through self-assembling in the stationary solution, and drying the collected hollow fibrous organic nanotube, in air at room temperature or by heating under reduced-pressure, to obtain a hollow fibrous organic nanotube.
本发明公开了一种合成无水纳米管的方法,该纳米管能够大量有效地封装功能物质。该方法包括:在加热至等于或低于其沸点温度的有机溶剂中溶解由以下通式(1)表示的 N-糖苷型糖脂:G-NHCO-R1(其中 G 代表糖残基,其中与糖的异构碳原子结合的半缩醛羟基被排除;R1 代表具有 10 至 39 个碳原子的不饱和烃基),或由下列通式(2)和(3)之一代表的肽脂共轭物:R2CO(NH-CHR3-CO)m OH 和 H(NH-CHR3-CO)m NHR2(其中:R2 代表具有 6 至 24 个碳原子的烃基;R3 代表氨基酸侧链;m 代表 1 至 10 的整数);(i) 缓慢冷却所得溶液,并将冷却后的溶液保持在室温下不受干扰,或 (ii) 浓缩所得溶液,并将浓缩后的溶液保持在室温下不受干扰,或 (iii) 向所得溶液中加入 N-糖苷型糖脂或肽脂共轭物的劣溶剂,并将混合溶液保持在室温下不受干扰;从所得溶液中收集在固定溶液中自组装形成的中空纤维状有机纳米管,并在室温空气中或通过减压加热干燥所收集的中空纤维状有机纳米管,以获得中空纤维状有机纳米管。