New orally active enkephalinase inhibitors: their synthesis, biological activity, and analgesic properties
摘要:
A series of (4S)-4-[(2S)-benzyl-3-mercaptopropionylamino]-4-(N-phenylcarbamoyl)-butyric acids has been identified as potent systemically active enkephalinase inhibitors. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) are discussed. Further chemical modification of the inhibitors was carried out in order to identify the inhibitors which are orally active in an animal model. Compounds of particular interest are the prodrug-like analogues, including 5b (ONO-9902). Their analgesic effects after oral administration were evaluated. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Use of allylic triflones for allylation of C-H bonds
摘要:
Allylic triflones react with THF and cyclohexane and related molecules to undergo a trifluoromethyl radical mediated C-H functionalization reaction. Due to polar effects, the reactions benefit from the presence of electron-withdrawing group at the 2-position of the allylic triflones. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Preparation of Alkylmagnesium Reagents from Alkenes through Hydroboration and Boron-Magnesium Exchange
作者:Markus A. Reichle、Bernhard Breit
DOI:10.1002/anie.201201704
日期:2012.6.4
Tolerant: Alkylmagnesium reagents can be synthesized from alkenes through a sequence of hydroboration and subsequent boron–magnesium exchange using a method that tolerates different functional groups (see scheme). The resulting alkylmagnesium reagents can be used in carbon–carbon bond forming reactions, such as alkylation reactions or transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions.
Esters α-méthyléniques par substitution d'éthers et d'acétates dérivés de l'α-(hydroxyméthyl)acrylate d'éthyle
作者:Hassen Amri、Monique Rambaud、Jean Villiéras
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(90)87047-h
日期:1990.2
α-(Methylene)alkanoic esters are prepared in high yields by substitution of α-(acetoxymethyl)acrylates using Grignard reagents in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper(I) salt. This reaction can be applied to lithium enolates of esters and ketones and to give functional α-(methylene) alkanoic esters, products of great interest for the synthesis of active biological compounds (sarkomycin, α-(methylene)
2-Functionalized allyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silanes as radical-based allylating agents
作者:Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu、Carla Ferreri、Marco Ballestri、Dennis P. Curran
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01354-8
日期:1996.8
Radical allylations with 2-functionalized allyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silanes occur under mild conditions in good to excellent yield provided that the radical precursor and the silane have the appropriate electronic pairing. These reactions offer tin-free altermatives for transformations that are currently conducted with allyl stannanes.
The carbonylation of alkanes 1 under radical-reaction conditions was examined by using ethynyl triflone A as the unimolecular chain-transfer (UMCT) reagent. Good to moderate yields of ethynylketones 2 were prepared by means of this three-component coupling reaction. Higher CO pressures as well as lower concentrations of triflone A improved the efficiency of the reaction over the direct addition, the
Metal free photooxidation of alkyl bis(catecholato)silicates with the organic dye, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyano-benzene (4CzIPN), allows the smooth formation of alkyl radicals. The latter can be efficiently engaged either with radical acceptors to...