Diethyl (1-pivaloyl)glutarate | 55473-23-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 酮酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: Diethyl (1-pivaloyl)glutarate
• 英文别名: Pivaloyl-2-glutarsaeure-ethylester
• CAS: 55473-23-9
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₄O₅
• 分子量: 272.342
• InChiKey: OXYLFUHKCJUFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  338.5±22.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.031±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.12
• 重原子数：
  19.0
• 可旋转键数：
  7.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.79
• 拓扑面积：
  69.67
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  5.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Diethyl (1-pivaloyl)glutarate 在 氢氧化钾 、 硫酸 作用下， 反应 72.0h， 生成 6,6-二甲基-5-氧代庚酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ring Closure Reactions of Substituted 4-Pentenyl-1-oxy Radicals. The Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Disubstituted Tetrahydrofurans

  摘要：

  N-(Alkyloxy)pyridine-2( VT)-thiones 3 and benzenesulfenic acid O-esters 5 have been synthesized from substituted 4-pentenols 1 or the derived tosylates. Compounds 3 and 5 are efficient sources of free alkoxy radicals 6 which undergo synthetically useful fast ring closure reactions 6 --> 8 [k(exo) = (2 +/- 1) x 10(8) s(-1) to (6 +/- 2) x 10(9) s(-1) (T = 30 +/- 0.2 degrees C)]. Tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 8 can be trapped with, e.g., hydrogen or chlorine atom donors to afford either trans- or cis-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 10 or 12 depending on the substitution pattern of the 4-pentenyloxy radical. Substituted tetrahydropyrans 11 or 13 are formed in the minor 6-endo-trig cyclization. According to the data of competition kinetics, the observed stereoselectivities in free alkoxy radical cyclizations arise from steric interactions between the substituents in the transition state of the ring closure reactions. Alkyl substituents cause small differences in the measured relative rate constants of B-exo cyclizations which are reminiscent of the data obtained from the rearrangements of alkyl-substituted 5-hexenyl radicals. Likewise, a stereochemical model for oxygen radical cyclization is proposed where the pentenyloxy chain adopts a six-membered, chairlike transition state with the alkyl substituents preferentially situated in the pseudoequatorial positions leading to 2,5-trans-, 2,4-cis-, and 2,3-trans-substituted tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 8 as the major intermediates.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00126a021
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-溴丁酸乙酯 、 ethyl pivaloylacetate 以 苯 为溶剂， 生成 Diethyl (1-pivaloyl)glutarate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Gelin,S.; Henry,R., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1975, p. 305 - 309

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Ring Closure Reactions of Substituted 4-Pentenyl-1-oxy Radicals. The Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Disubstituted Tetrahydrofurans
  作者：Jens Hartung、Fabienne Gallou

  DOI：10.1021/jo00126a021

  日期：1995.10

  N-(Alkyloxy)pyridine-2( VT)-thiones 3 and benzenesulfenic acid O-esters 5 have been synthesized from substituted 4-pentenols 1 or the derived tosylates. Compounds 3 and 5 are efficient sources of free alkoxy radicals 6 which undergo synthetically useful fast ring closure reactions 6 --> 8 [k(exo) = (2 +/- 1) x 10(8) s(-1) to (6 +/- 2) x 10(9) s(-1) (T = 30 +/- 0.2 degrees C)]. Tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 8 can be trapped with, e.g., hydrogen or chlorine atom donors to afford either trans- or cis-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 10 or 12 depending on the substitution pattern of the 4-pentenyloxy radical. Substituted tetrahydropyrans 11 or 13 are formed in the minor 6-endo-trig cyclization. According to the data of competition kinetics, the observed stereoselectivities in free alkoxy radical cyclizations arise from steric interactions between the substituents in the transition state of the ring closure reactions. Alkyl substituents cause small differences in the measured relative rate constants of B-exo cyclizations which are reminiscent of the data obtained from the rearrangements of alkyl-substituted 5-hexenyl radicals. Likewise, a stereochemical model for oxygen radical cyclization is proposed where the pentenyloxy chain adopts a six-membered, chairlike transition state with the alkyl substituents preferentially situated in the pseudoequatorial positions leading to 2,5-trans-, 2,4-cis-, and 2,3-trans-substituted tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 8 as the major intermediates.
• Gelin,S.; Henry,R., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1975, p. 305 - 309
  作者：Gelin,S.、Henry,R.

  DOI：——

  日期：——