Semi-Synthesis of N-Aryl Amide Analogs of Piperine from Piper nigrum and Evaluation of Their Antitrypanosomal, Antimalarial, and Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Activities
作者:Rattanaporn Wansri、Aye Chan Khine Lin、Jutharat Pengon、Sumalee Kamchonwongpaisan、Nitipol Srimongkolpithak、Roonglawan Rattanajak、Patcharin Wilasluck、Peerapon Deetanya、Kittikhun Wangkanont、Kowit Hengphasatporn、Yasuteru Shigeta、Jatupol Liangsakul、Aphinya Suroengrit、Siwaporn Boonyasuppayakorn、Taksina Chuanasa、Wanchai De-eknamkul、Supot Hannongbua、Thanyada Rungrotmongkol、Supakarn Chamni
DOI:10.3390/molecules27092841
日期:——
phenyl piperamide 5 exhibited the most robust biological activities with no cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines, Vero and Vero E6, as compared to the other compounds in this series. Its half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense was 15.46 ± 3.09 μM, and its antimalarial activity against the 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum
Piper nigrum或黑胡椒产生胡椒碱,一种具有多种药理活性的生物碱。在本研究中,通过半合成方法制备了N-芳基酰胺胡椒碱类似物,包括胡椒碱 ( 1 ) 皂化生成胡椒酸 ( 2 ) ,然后酯化得到化合物3、4和5。检查了这些化合物的抗锥虫、抗疟和抗 SARS-CoV-2 主要蛋白酶活性。新型2,5-二甲氧基取代苯基哌酰胺5与该系列中的其他化合物相比,对哺乳动物细胞系 Vero 和 Vero E6 表现出最强大的生物活性,并且没有细胞毒性。其对布氏罗氏锥虫的抗锥虫活性的半数最大抑制浓度 (IC 50 ) 为15.46 ± 3.09 μM,对恶性疟原虫3D7 株的抗疟活性为 24.55 ± 1.91 μM,分别为四倍和五倍,比胡椒碱的活性。有趣的是,化合物5抑制 3C 样主蛋白酶 (3CL Pro ) 对抗 SARS-CoV-2 活性的 IC 50106.9 ± 1.2 μM,比芦丁的活性强