Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of naftifine-related allylamine antimycotics
摘要:
Naftifine (1) is the first representative of the new antifungal allylamine derivatives. Its biological activity is strictly bound to specific structural requirements that are unrelated to those of known antifungals. A tertiary allylamine function seems to be a prerequisite for activity against fungi. By systematic variation of the individual structural elements in 1, detailed structure-activity relationships are defined in which the phenyl ring is the structural feature permitting the widest variations. Versatile synthetic routes to allylamine derivatives and comparative biological data are presented.
Chiral Pincer Carbodicarbene Ligands for Enantioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Terminal and Internal 1,3-Dienes with Indoles
作者:Justin S. Marcum、Courtney C. Roberts、Rajith S. Manan、Tia N. Cervarich、Simon J. Meek
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b08575
日期:2017.11.8
Catalytic enantioselective addition of N-heteroarenes to terminal and internal 1,3-dienes is reported. Reactions are promoted by 5 mol % of Rh catalyst supported by a new chiral pincer carbodicarbene ligand that delivers allylic substituted arenes in up to 95% yield and up to 98:2 er. Mechanistic and X-ray evidence is presented that supports that the reaction proceeds via a Rh(III)-η3-allyl.
Synthesis of Aldehydes by Organocatalytic Formylation Reactions of Boronic Acids with Glyoxylic Acid
作者:He Huang、Chenguang Yu、Xiangmin Li、Yongqiang Zhang、Yueteng Zhang、Xiaobei Chen、Patrick S. Mariano、Hexin Xie、Wei Wang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201703127
日期:2017.7.3
Reported herein is a conceptually novel organocatalytic strategy for the formylation of boronic acids. New reactivity is engineered into the α‐amino‐acid‐forming Petasis reaction occurring between aryl boronic acids, amines, and glyoxylic acids to prepare aldehydes. The operational simplicity of the process and its ability to generate structurally diverse and valued aryl, heteroaryl, and α,β‐unsaturated
an efficient asymmetric denitrogenative cycloaddition of benzotriazoles with cyclic and acyclic 1,3-dienes enabled by Pd and chiral sulfonamide phosphine ligand. A variety of substituted hexahydrocarbazoles and indolines were delivered in good yields with high ee values. Interestingly, a pair of enantiomers could be obtained with the use of Xu1 and PC2 with the same absolute configuration. The synthetic
不对称脱氮环加成已成为构建手性氮杂杂环的有力工具。然而,迄今为止,仅探索了苯并三唑与不饱和烃的不对称脱氮环加成的一个例子,因为苯并三唑开环生成α-亚氨基金属类卡宾是一种热力学不利的过程。我们在此报告了由 Pd 和手性磺酰胺膦配体实现的苯并三唑与环状和非环状 1,3-二烯的有效不对称脱氮环加成反应。各种取代的六氢咔唑和二氢吲哚均以良好的收率和高 ee 值交付。有趣的是,使用Xu1和PC2可以获得一对对映异构体具有相同的绝对配置。还展示了光学活性六氢咔唑的合成效用。
2-Acyl-3-carboxyl-tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives: Mixed-Type PTP1B Inhibitors without PPARγ Activation
oquinoline derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated. Among them, (S)-2-(E)-3-furan-2-ylacryloyl}-7-[(2E,4E)-5-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)penta-2,4-dienyloxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (compound 17u) was identified as a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor without peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ activation: PTP1B inhibition IC50=0
Cobalt-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Reductive Allyl Additions to Aldehydes with Allylic Alcohol Derivatives via Allyl Radical Intermediates
enantioenriched homoallylic alcohols with a remarkably broad scope of allyl groups that can be introduced. Mechanistic studies indicated that allyl radical intermediates were involved in this process. These new discoveries establish a new strategy for development of enantioselective transformations through capture of radicals by chiral Co complexes, pushing forward the frontier of Co complexes for enantioselective