报道了反式-(+-)-N-甲基-2-(3-吡啶基)-2-四氢硫代吡喃氨基甲磺酰胺+++ e 1-氧化物(8a,RP 49356)和类似物的合成和生物活性。这些化合物构成K(+)通道开放剂的新结构类。讨论了吡啶基,硫代酰胺和硫杂环上的变化对体外K(+)通道开放反应性的影响。为了活性,优选3-吡啶基或3-喹啉基,小的N-烷基硫代酰胺官能团和氧化亚砜环,其中亚砜与硫代酰胺具有反式关系。选择的化合物在降压麻醉的大鼠中静脉内测试降压作用,其活性反映了其体外K(+)通道的开放活性。
Pyridinedithioesters as Heterodienophiles: Application to the Synthesis of Aprikalim
摘要:
Pyridinedithioesters can be used as efficient heterodienophiles when activated by complexation with BF3, by protonation, or by oxidation of the nitrogen atom of the pyridine moiety. The hetero-Diels-Alder reaction using 3-pyridinedithioester as a heterodienophile was the key step in a new synthesis of Aprikalim in racemic form. The methodology can be reliably extended to prepare new analogues of Aprikalim.