Chemical Synthesis, in Vitro Acetohydroxyacid Synthase (AHAS) Inhibition, Herbicidal Activity, and Computational Studies of Isatin Derivatives
摘要:
Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino adds. As a result of its metabolic importance in plants, it is a target for many commercial herbicides. Virtual screening analysis inspired the evaluation of 19 commercially available isatin analogues and 13 newly synthesized isatin derivatives as novel AFIAS inhibitors and for their herbicidal activity. The best compound demonstrated 95% inhibition of the activity of Arabidopsis thaliana AHAS at a concentration of 100 mg L-1, whereas the herbicidal activities of three compounds reached 50% inhibition at a concentration of 10 mg L-1 using the rape root growth test. CoMFA contour models were established to understand the structure-activity relationships for this class of AHAS inhibitor. The compounds were docked to the active site cavity of A. thaliana AHAS using FlexX, and the dominant binding mode was consistent with frontier molecular orbital from DFT calculations. This is the first comprehensive study of isatin derivatives as AHAs inhibitors and provides a valuable starting point for the design of new herbicides.
Chemical Synthesis, in Vitro Acetohydroxyacid Synthase (AHAS) Inhibition, Herbicidal Activity, and Computational Studies of Isatin Derivatives
摘要:
Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino adds. As a result of its metabolic importance in plants, it is a target for many commercial herbicides. Virtual screening analysis inspired the evaluation of 19 commercially available isatin analogues and 13 newly synthesized isatin derivatives as novel AFIAS inhibitors and for their herbicidal activity. The best compound demonstrated 95% inhibition of the activity of Arabidopsis thaliana AHAS at a concentration of 100 mg L-1, whereas the herbicidal activities of three compounds reached 50% inhibition at a concentration of 10 mg L-1 using the rape root growth test. CoMFA contour models were established to understand the structure-activity relationships for this class of AHAS inhibitor. The compounds were docked to the active site cavity of A. thaliana AHAS using FlexX, and the dominant binding mode was consistent with frontier molecular orbital from DFT calculations. This is the first comprehensive study of isatin derivatives as AHAs inhibitors and provides a valuable starting point for the design of new herbicides.
The present invention relates to the field of anti-inflammatory substances, and more particularly to novel compounds that act as antagonists of the mammalian adhesion proteins known as selectins. In some embodiments, methods for treating selectin mediated disorders are provided which include administration of compound of Formula I:
wherein the constituent variables are defined herein.
The present teachings relate to novel compounds of formula I:
wherein the constituent variables are as defined herein. Compounds of the present teachings can act as antagonists of the mammalian adhesion proteins known as selecting. Methods for treating or preventing selectin-mediated disorders are provided, which include administration of these compounds in a therapeutically effective amount.
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R
1
, R
2
, X
1
, X
2
, Y, R
a
, R
b
, Q have the meanings given in claim
1
. The compounds are useful e.g. in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis and also in the treatment of cancer disorders.
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, X1, X2, Y, Ra, Rb, Q have the meanings given in claim 1. The compounds are useful e.g. in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis and also in the treatment of cancer disorders.
Synthesis and Antiproliferatory Activities Evaluation of Multi-Substituted Isatin Derivatives
作者:Ying Ding、Lianbo Zhao、Ying Fu、Lei Hao、Yupeng Fu、Yuan Yuan、Peng Yu、Yuou Teng
DOI:10.3390/molecules26010176
日期:——
reaction. The structures of these derivatives were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HR-MS. Inhibition of proliferation activities of these derivatives against human leukemia cells (K562), human hepatocellularcarcinoma cells (HepG2) and human colon carcinoma cells (HT-29) were evaluated in vitro using the MTT assay. Among the series, compound 4l exhibited strong antiproliferatory activities against K562,