The irradiation history of the Ghubara (L5) regolith breccia
摘要:
Abstract— We measured cosmic‐ray products—noble gases, radionuclides, thermoluminescence, and nuclear tracks—and trace element contents and mineralogy of samples of three orthogonal and mutually intersecting cores (41–46 cm long) of a 101.6 kg Ghubara individual (1958,805) at The Natural History Museum, London. The xenoliths, like the host, have high concentrations of trapped solar gases and are heavily shocked. While contents of noble gases and degree of shock‐loading in this individual and three others differ somewhat, the data indicate that Ghubara is a two‐generation regolith breccia. Contents of cosmogenic 26Al and 10Be and low track densities indicate that the Ghubara individuals were located more than 15 cm below the surface of an 85 cm meteoroid. Because of its large size, Ghubara's cosmic‐ray exposure age is poorly defined to be 15–20 Ma from cosmogenic nuclides. Ghubara's terrestrial age, based on 14C data, is 2–3 ka. Not only is Ghubara the first known case of a two‐generation regolith breccia on the macroscale, it also has a complicated thermal and irradiation history.
Synthesis of Air- and Moisture-Stable, Storable Chiral Oxorhenium Complexes and Their Application as Catalysts for the Enantioselective Imine Reduction
salicyloxazoline based oxorhenium(V) complexes have been synthesized and their catalytic application for the asymmetricreduction of ketimines using hydrosilane as hydride source is disclosed. A broad substrate scope, high yields, and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 %) are attained. Furthermore, the syntheses of enantiopure α‐amino esters, γ‐ and δ‐lactams, and isoindolinones have also been carried
合成了空气/水分稳定,晶体和可储存的手性水杨基恶唑啉基氧化(V)配合物,并公开了其在氢化硅烷作为氢化物源的情况下催化不对称还原酮亚胺的催化应用。获得了广泛的底物范围,高收率和出色的对映选择性(最高99%)。此外,对映体纯α-氨基酯,γ-和δ-内酰胺以及异吲哚啉酮的合成也已使用该方法进行。最后,该方法已应用于具有药物相关性的合成靶标,例如R -(+)-沙丁胺碱和R -(+)-crispine A.
Synthesis of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles from Carboxylic Hydrazides and of 1,2-Oxazin-6-ones from α-(Hydroxyimino)carboxylic Esters with Keteneylidene Triphenylphosphorane
作者:Jonas Löffler、Rainer Schobert
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-766
日期:1997.3
In a one-pot procedure 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 8 are prepared from carboxylic hydrazides 2 and keteneylidene triphenylphosphorane 1 via an untypical intermolecular Wittig olefination of a carbamate type carbonyl group. Under similar conditions, reaction of 1 and α-(hydroxyimino) carboxylic esters 9 furnishes 1,2-oxazin-6-ones 11 by a different process including an intramolecular olefination step.
Enantioselective Reduction of Ketones and Imines Catalyzed by (CN-Box)ReV-Oxo Complexes
作者:Kristine A. Nolin、Richard W. Ahn、Yusuke Kobayashi、Joshua J. Kennedy-Smith、F. Dean Toste
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001164
日期:2010.8.16
application of chiral, non‐racemic ReV–oxo complexes to the enantioselectivereduction of prochiral ketones is described. In addition to the enantioselectivereduction of prochiral ketones, we report the application of these complexes to 1) a tandem Meyer–Schuster rearrangement/reduction to access enantioenriched allylic alcohols and 2) the enantioselectivereduction of imines.
描述了手性非外消旋 Re V - oxo 配合物在前手性酮的对映选择性还原中的开发和应用。除了前手性酮的对映选择性还原外,我们还报告了这些复合物在以下方面的应用:1)串联 Meyer-Schuster 重排/还原以获取对映体富集的烯丙醇和 2)亚胺的对映选择性还原。
Nano-K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>: preparation, characterization and evaluation of reactive activities
作者:Jun-Zhang Li、Shi-Ming Fan、Xuan-Fei Sun、Shouxin Liu
DOI:10.1039/c5ra21597h
日期:——
Nano-K2CO3 shows higher basicity and can replace sodium (potassium) alkoxide to carry out monoalkylation and oximation of active methylene compounds.
The acyl derivative of oxime, derived from a strong acid, is generally unstable. However, acyl oximes of the ethyl α-oximinoacetate derivative were prepared and were found to be more stable than ordinary acyl oxime. Acetyl, carbethoxy, benzoyl, and even tosyl ester were prepared, and their reactions with the mercaptide anion were investigated.