Dimethylzinc-Mediated Additions of Alkenylzirconocenes to Aldimines. New Methodologies for Allylic Amine and C-Cyclopropylalkylamine Syntheses
摘要:
Hydrozirconation of alkynes with zirconocene hydrochloride followed by in situ transmetalation to dimethylzinc provides access to reactive alkenyl organometallic reagents from readily available precursors. Upon addition of imines, 1,2-attack leads to synthetically useful allylic amine building blocks. In the presence of CH2I2 or CH2Cl2, the N-metalated allylic amide intermediate is cyclopropanated and C-cyclopropylalkylamines are formed in high yield and excellent diastereoselectivities favoring the anti products. The use of enynes as starting materials for this domino reaction provides conjugated biscyclopropanes and thus allows the stereoselective formation of five new carbon-carbon bonds. A transition state that explains the need for both zirconocene complex and alkyl zinc in the cyclopropanation reaction is proposed.
Development of Non-<i>C</i>2-symmetric ProPhenol Ligands. The Asymmetric Vinylation of <i>N</i>-Boc Imines
作者:Barry M. Trost、Chao-I (Joey) Hung、Dennis C. Koester、Yan Miller
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01755
日期:2015.8.7
The development and application of a newgeneration of non-C2-symmetric ProPhenol ligands is reported herein. Rational design of the ProPhenol ligand paved the way to the first catalytic and asymmetric vinylation of N-Boc imines via hydrozirconation giving rise to valuable allylic amines in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The utility of this method was demonstrated by developing the shortest
Microwave-assisted synthesis of allylic amines: considerable rate acceleration in the hydrozirconation–transmetalation–aldimine addition sequence
作者:Peter Wipf、Jelena Janjic、Corey R. J. Stephenson
DOI:10.1039/b316741k
日期:——
dimethylzinc-mediated addition of alkenylzirconocenes to diphenylphosphinoyl imines can be greatly accelerated with microwave irradiation, resulting in a convenient and rapid one-pot process for the preparation of synthetically useful allylicamines.
Dimethylzinc-Mediated Additions of Alkenylzirconocenes to Aldimines. New Methodologies for Allylic Amine and <i>C</i>-Cyclopropylalkylamine Syntheses
作者:Peter Wipf、Christopher Kendall、Corey R. J. Stephenson
DOI:10.1021/ja028092a
日期:2003.1.1
Hydrozirconation of alkynes with zirconocene hydrochloride followed by in situ transmetalation to dimethylzinc provides access to reactive alkenyl organometallic reagents from readily available precursors. Upon addition of imines, 1,2-attack leads to synthetically useful allylic amine building blocks. In the presence of CH2I2 or CH2Cl2, the N-metalated allylic amide intermediate is cyclopropanated and C-cyclopropylalkylamines are formed in high yield and excellent diastereoselectivities favoring the anti products. The use of enynes as starting materials for this domino reaction provides conjugated biscyclopropanes and thus allows the stereoselective formation of five new carbon-carbon bonds. A transition state that explains the need for both zirconocene complex and alkyl zinc in the cyclopropanation reaction is proposed.
Three-Component Aldimine Addition−Cyclopropanation. An Efficient New Methodology for Amino Cyclopropane Synthesis
作者:Peter Wipf、Christopher Kendall、Corey R. J. Stephenson