申请人:E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
公开号:EP1586598A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-19
A polymeric, phosphorus-containing composition derived from aryl to aryl coupling of a substituted 2,2'-dihydroxyl-1,1'-binaphthalene or a substituted 2,2'-dihydroxyl-1,1'-biphenylene and phosphonylated at the dioxyl of said structure with at least one diaryloxyphosphite [-P(-O-Ar)2], diarylphosphine [-P(Ar)2] and/or aryl, aryloxyphosphinite [-P(Ar)(-O-Ar)], where each Ar is individually phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, and substituted naphthyl, provided that the two Ar groups that are directly or indirectly bonded to the same phosphorus atom may be linked to each other by a linking unit selected from direct bond, alkylidene, secondary or tertiary amine, oxygen, sulfide, sulfone, and sulfoxide. Polymerization by aryl to aryl coupling is achieved by direct oxidative coupling of the binaphthalene or biphenylene, copolymerization with an aromatic comonomer, or copolymerization with an aldehyde. The phosphonylation may be performed prior to or after polymerization. The polymeric, phosphorus-containing compositions in combination with a Group VIII metal and, optionally a Lewis acid, are particularly useful in the catalytic hydrocyanation of unsaturated organic compounds, isomerization of unsaturated, branched nitriles to unsaturated linear nitriles, and hydroformylation of unsaturated organic compounds.
一种聚合物含磷组合物,由取代的 2,2'-二羟基-1,1'-联萘或取代的 2,2'-二羟基-1、或取代的 2,2'-二羟基-1,1'-联苯,并在所述结构的二恶英处用至少一种二芳基亚磷酸[-P(-O-Ar)2]、二芳基膦[-P(Ar)2]和/或芳基、芳氧基膦[-P(Ar)(-O-Ar)]进行膦酰化、其中每个 Ar 单独为苯基、取代苯基、萘基和取代萘基,但直接或间接键合到同一磷原子上的两个 Ar 基团可通过选自直接键、亚烷基、仲胺或叔胺、氧、硫化物、砜和亚砜的连接单元相互连接。芳基与芳基的偶联聚合可通过二萘或联苯的直接氧化偶联、与芳香族共聚单体的共聚或与醛的共聚来实现。膦酰化可在聚合之前或之后进行。聚合物、含磷组合物与第八族金属和路易斯酸(可选)结合,特别适用于不饱和有机化合物的催化加氢氰化、不饱和支链腈与不饱和线性腈的异构化以及不饱和有机化合物的加氢甲酰化。