A New Class of Potential Chloroquine-Resistance Reversal Agents for Plasmodia: Syntheses and Biological Evaluation of 1-(3‘-Diethylaminopropyl)-3-(substituted phenylmethylene)pyrrolidines
摘要:
1-(3'-Diethylaminopropyl)-3-(substituted phenylmethylene)pyrrolidines were synthesized and evaluated for CQ-resistant reversal activity. In general the compounds of the series elicit better biological response than their phenylmethyl analogues. The most active compound 4b has been evaluated in vivo in detail, and the results are presented. The possible mode of action of the compounds of this series is by inhibition of the enzyme heme oxygenase, thereby increasing the levels of heme and hemozoin, which are lethal to the parasite.
Two α-benzylidene-γ-butyrolactones, α-(3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-γ-butyrolactone and α-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-γ-butyrolactone (KME-4), were found to have platelet aggregation inhibitory activity; the latter also had potent antiinflammatory activity and inhibited not only prostaglandin synthetase (PGS) but also 5-lipoxygenase. Further α-benzylidene-γ-butyrolactones were synthesized, and tested for antiinflammatory activity in carrageenin-induced rat paw edema assay (CPE) and for PGS inhibitory activity. It was found that the structural combination of a tert-butyl group at the 3 position, an alkyl group at the 5 position and an oxygen atom at the Δ position in α-benzylidene-γ-butyrolactone is necessary for antiinflammatory activity, and that rather broad structural variation is possible for inhibitors of PGS. The structural requirements for antiinflammatory activity in the CPE assay also seem to be partial requirements for inhibitory activity against PGS.
3-(Arylmethyl)-1-(3'-diethylaminopropyl) pyrrolidines and process of preparation thereof
申请人:Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research
公开号:EP0562185A1
公开(公告)日:1993-09-29
The novel compounds 3-(arylmethyl)-1-(3'-diethylaminopropyl) pyrrolidines are disclosed which have the general formula:
wherein R represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, like methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy and a process for preparing the same. Particularly, the invention provides the compound having the above said formula wherein the alkoxy substituent is in the 4 position of the benzene ring or the substituent methylenedioxy at 3 and 4 position. The compounds have the property of reversing the resistance of chloroquine resistant strains of the malarial parasite P. berghi in vivo and P. falciparum in vitro and can be used for reversing the resistance of human malarial parasites, particularly P. falciparum. The invention also includes compositions containing the new compounds and an anti-malarial drug, preferably chloroquine.
Substituted γ-Lactones. I. Preparation of α-Substituted γ-Butyrolactones by Condensation of γ-Butyrolactone with Aldehydes. Hydrogenation of the Condensation Products
作者:HANS ZIMMER、JOHANNES ROTHE
DOI:10.1021/jo01083a009
日期:1959.1
Batra, Sanjay; De, Dibyendu; Seth, Manju, Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1993, # 6, p. 1228 - 1238
Systematic diversification of benzylidene heterocycles yields novel inhibitor scaffolds selective for Dyrk1A, Clk1 and CK2
作者:Marica Mariano、Rolf W. Hartmann、Matthias Engel
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.017
日期:2016.4
The dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (Dyrk1A) has gathered much interest as a pharmacological target in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but it plays a role in malignant brain tumors as well. As both diseases are multi-factorial, further proteinkinases, such as Clk1 and CK2, were proposed to contribute to the pathogenesis. We designed a new class of α-benzylidene–γ-butyrolactone inhibitors that