Foamed articles of polyvinyl chloride resins are prepared by mixing an organic foaming agent having a temperature of foaming by decomposition of 100°C or above and a plasticizer with a polyvinyl chloride resin containing epoxy group which is formed into particles having an average diameter in the range from 0.05 to 5 µm and has a concentration of the epoxy group at the surface of the particle of 1×10⁻² weight % or more and a concentration of the total epoxy group in the particles of the said resin of 10 weight % or less at a temperature where the organic foaming agent does not decompose and coating or molding the mixed compound with foaming by heating.
Foamed articles of polyvinyl chloride resins having excellent physical properties and high expansion ratios can be prepared without utilizing a crosslinking agent at the ambient pressure.
聚
氯乙烯树脂发泡制品的制备方法是将分解发泡温度为 100℃或以上的有机发泡剂和
增塑剂与含有环氧基团的聚
氯乙烯树脂混合,形成平均直径为 0.05 至 5 微米的颗粒,颗粒表面的环氧基团浓度为 1×10-² 重量%或以上,上述
树脂颗粒中的总环氧基团浓度为 1×10-² 重量%或以上。在有机发泡剂不分解的温度下,颗粒表面的环氧基团浓度为 1×10-² 重量%或以上,上述
树脂颗粒中的总环氧基团浓度为 10 重量%或以下,并通过加热将混合化合物涂覆或成型发泡。
在环境压力下,无需使用
交联剂,即可制备出物理性能优异、膨胀率高的聚
氯乙烯树脂发泡制品。