Reaction of 3-halogeno-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones with organometallic compounds. Synthesis of 4-Alkyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones. X-Ray molecular structure of 3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-4-isopropylcoumarin
摘要:
3-Halogeno-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones react with magnesium, lithium, aluminium and copper derivatives to give 3,4-dihydrocoumarins and 3-(o-hydroxyphenyl)propenols as major products. The nature and the ratio of the products in the final mixture depend on the solvent and on the organometallic reagent. Grignard derivatives yield 1,4-monoalkylation compounds in tetrahydrofuran (THF) or 1,2-dialkylation derivatives in toluene. In some cases the dehalogenation competes with the 1,2-alkylation process in the reactions with alkyllithiums. The presence of the halogen at C-3 increases the reductive ability of organoaluminiums. In general, the reaction with lithium dialkylcuprates leads to complex mixtures of products. The 4-alkyl-3-halogeno-3,4-dihydrocoumarins obtained undergo dehydrohalogenation easily, and lead to 4-alkylcoumarins in good yields. The tandem alkylation-dehydrohalogenation of 3-halogeno-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones constitutes a versatile synthesis of 4-alkylcoumarins.
Macrocyclic peptides are disclosed having the general formula:
wherein R
3
, R
3
′, R
4
, R
6
, R′, X, Q and W are described. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods for using the compounds to inhibit HCV are also disclosed.
Macrocyclic peptides are disclosed having the general formula:
wherein R′, R
3
, R
3′
, R
4
, R
6
, X, Q, and W are described. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods for using the compounds to inhibit HCV are also disclosed.
Visible-light promoted oxidative cyclization of cinnamic acid derivatives using xanthone as the photocatalyst
作者:Bin Zhao、Bo Xu
DOI:10.1039/d0ob02417a
日期:——
coumarin derivatives via a tandem double bond isomerization/oxidative cyclization of cinnamic acids. Inexpensive and stable xanthone was used as the photocatalyst, and readily available Selectfluor was used as the oxidant. This method tolerates a wide range of functional groups and offers excellent chemical yields in general. Besides, the photocatalytic oxidative cyclization of cinnamic acid esters gives
<i>anti</i>-Hydroarylation of Activated Internal Alkynes: Merging Pd and Energy Transfer Catalysis
作者:Javier Corpas、Pablo Mauleón、Ramón Gómez Arrayás、Juan C. Carretero
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02281
日期:2020.8.21
electron-poor and electron-rich aryl reagents is reported. This selectivity is achieved through a sequential syn-carbopalladation of the alkyne by an Ar–Pd species, followed by a tandem, Ir-photocatalyzed, counter-thermodynamic E → Z isomerization. The use of ortho-substituted boronic acids enables direct access to pharmaceutically relevant heterocyclic cores via a cascadeprocess. Mechanistic insight
A novel synthesis of coumarins employing triphenyl(α-carboxymethylene)phosphorane imidazolide as a C-2 synthon
作者:Puspesh K. Upadhyay、Pradeep Kumar
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.10.133
日期:2009.1
A novel one-pot synthesis of coumarins via intramolecular Wittig cyclization from the reaction of phenolic compounds containing ortho-carbonyl group and triphenyl(α-carboxymethylene)phosphorane imidazolide is described.