A general method for the asymmetric synthesis of both enantiomers of 1-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbolines employing pyroglutamic acid derivatives as chiral auxiliaries
摘要:
9-(S)-Pyroglutaminyl-beta-carbolines were allowed to react with a nucleophile (allyltributyltin or a silyl enol ether) in the presence of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate to give 1,2-addition products in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. The chiral auxiliary at N-9 was readily removed by a mild hydrolysis. The same chiral source afforded both enantiomers by simply altering a protecting group of the amide nitrogen. That is, (S)-pyroglutaminyl groups which had an N-alkyl group afforded the (S) isomer, whereas the ones having an N-acyl group produced the (R) isomer of the addition products. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A general method for the asymmetric synthesis of both enantiomers of 1-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbolines employing pyroglutamic acid derivatives as chiral auxiliaries
摘要:
9-(S)-Pyroglutaminyl-beta-carbolines were allowed to react with a nucleophile (allyltributyltin or a silyl enol ether) in the presence of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate to give 1,2-addition products in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. The chiral auxiliary at N-9 was readily removed by a mild hydrolysis. The same chiral source afforded both enantiomers by simply altering a protecting group of the amide nitrogen. That is, (S)-pyroglutaminyl groups which had an N-alkyl group afforded the (S) isomer, whereas the ones having an N-acyl group produced the (R) isomer of the addition products. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS TO INHIBIT OR AUGMENT AN INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
申请人:Grainger J. David
公开号:US20080045557A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-21
Isolated and purified chemokine peptides, variants, and derivatives thereof, as well as chemokine peptide analogs, are provided.
提供了分离和纯化的趋化因子肽、变体及其衍生物,以及趋化因子肽类似物。
METHODS TO INHIBIT OR AUGMENT AN INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
申请人:Grainger David J.
公开号:US20120065401A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-15
Isolated and purified chemokine peptides, variants, and derivatives thereof, as well as chemokine peptide analogs, are provided.
本发明提供了分离和纯化的趋化因子肽、变体和衍生物,以及趋化因子肽类似物。
Detergent additive composition.
申请人:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
公开号:EP0659876A2
公开(公告)日:1995-06-28
Detergent Additive compositions are disclosed in which a peroxyacid bleach precursor in the form of a substrate particulate having a mean specific area in the range of 0.05 to 0.9 m2/g, is coated with a solid particulate organic acid compound of median particle size <450 micrometers, so as to give a Coating Index value (CI) in the range of from 0.01 to 9. A process for making the additive compositions and detergent products containing them are also disclosed.
There is provided a bleaching composition containing
(a) a non Mn(II) compound transition metal containing bleach catalyst;
(b) an oxygen bleach; and
(c) a corrosion inhibitor compound preferably selected from a paraffin oil and benzotriazole, and combinations thereof.
There is provided a bleaching composition containing
(a) an oxygen-releasing bleaching agent as a source of available oxygen; and
(b) a non-paraffin oil organic silver coating agent
In one aspect the rate of release of available oxygen is carefully controlled such that the available oxygen is completely released from the composition in a time interval of from 3.5 minutes to 10.0 minutes. In another aspect the composition contains
(c) an additional corrosion inhibtor compound.