Lower rim substituted p-tert-butyl calix[4]arene; Part 14. Synthesis, structures and binding studies of calix[4]arene thioamides
作者:Maria Bocheńska、Joanna Kulesza、Jarosław Chojnacki、Françoise Arnaud-Neu、Véronique Hubscher-Bruder
DOI:10.1007/s10847-010-9735-2
日期:2010.10
A number of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene thioamides were synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. Compounds 1–5 are O-substituted derivatives with –CH2–C(=S)–N–X groups, where NX = morpholidyl, NEt2, NHC2H4Ph, NHCH2Ph and NHEt, respectively. The X-ray structures of the ligands 1, 3, 5 and of the complex 3·Pb(ClO4)2, (compound 6), are presented and their slightly distorted cone conformation is established. The influence of the nature of the thioamide functions (secondary or tertiary) on the extractability of some selected metal cations was investigated. Whereas all these calixarenes show the highest extraction level for Ag+, tertiary thioamides are more efficient extractants for Pb2+ than secondary thioamides.
我们合成了一些对叔丁基钙[4]炔硫代酰胺,并通过 1H-NMR 和元素分析对其进行了表征。化合物 1-5 是具有-CH2-C(=S)-N-X 基团的 O 取代衍生物,其中 NX = morpholidyl, NEt2, NHC2H4Ph, NHCH2Ph 和 NHEt 分别为-CH2-C(=S)-N-X 基团。本文展示了配体 1、3、5 和复合物 3-Pb(ClO4)2(化合物 6)的 X 射线结构,并确定了它们略微扭曲的锥形构象。研究了硫酰胺功能的性质(二级或三级)对一些选定金属阳离子萃取性的影响。所有这些钙烯类化合物对 Ag+ 的萃取率都最高,而三级硫代酰胺对 Pb2+ 的萃取率则高于二级硫代酰胺。