PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED ALKENE DERIVATIVE AND FLUORINATED ALKANE DERIVATIVE
申请人:JAPAN as represented by DIRECTOR GENERAL,
AGENCY OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
公开号:EP0768289A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-16
A vic-dichloro-fluorinated alkene of the formula: R1-CCl=CCl-R2, and a fluorinated alkane of the formula: R1-CR3R4-CR5R6-R2, wherein each of R1 and R2 independently represents a perfluoroalkyl group or both of R1 and R2 form together a perfluoroalkylene group, and R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently represent hydrogen or fluorine, are produced from an inexpensive raw material. More specifically, hexachlorocyclopentadiene is reacted with gaseous chlorine using an antimony catalyst, and then the reaction product is reacted with hydrogen fluoride to give 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclopentene. Thus-obtained compound is either (i) hydrogenated, or (ii) treated with a fluorinating agent to substitute the chlorine atoms by fluorine atoms, and then hydrogenated, to give the intended fluorinated alkane.
式中的沧二氯氟化烯:R1-CCl=CCll-R2,以及式中的氟化烷烃:R1-CR3R4-CR5R6-R2,其中 R1 和 R2 各自独立地代表全氟烷基或 R1 和 R2 共同形成全氟烯基,R3、R4、R5 和 R6 各自独立地代表氢或氟。更具体地说,使用锑催化剂使六氯环戊二烯与气态氯反应,然后使反应产物与氟化氢反应,得到 1,2-二氯六氟环戊烯。这样得到的化合物(i)经过氢化,或(ii)经过氟化剂处理,用氟原子代替氯原子,然后再氢化,就得到了所需的氟化烷烃。