Aqueous microwave-assisted DMAP catalyzed synthesis of β-phosphonomalonates and 2-amino-4H-chromen-4-ylphosphonates via a domino Knoevenagel-phospha-Michael reaction
作者:Parteek Kour、Anil Kumar、Vijai K. Rai
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2016.05.013
日期:2017.2
Résumé An aqueous microwave (mw)-assisted DMAP catalyzed one-pot highly efficient route to synthesize β-phosphonomalonates and 2-amino-4H-chromen-4-yl phosphonates has been demonstrated via the domino Knoevenagel-phospha-Michael reaction of aryl aldehyde/salicylaldehyde, malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate and alkyl phosphite ester. Optimization of reaction conditions were performed by using conventional and microwave synthetic approaches. This conversion proceeded smoothly to deliver the desired product in good to excellent yields (75–95%) in a short reaction time (10–12 min). The present methodology is very simple, environmentally benign, high yielding and has very well demonstrated the synergistic effect of water and microwaves. Supplementary Materials: Supplementary material for this article is supplied as a separate file: mmc1.docx
摘要
我们展示了一种水相微波(mw)辅助的DMAP催化一锅法高效合成β-磷酰基丙二酸酯和2-氨基-4H-色烯-4-基磷酸酯的方法,该方法通过芳醛/水杨醛、马来腈/乙基氰乙酸酯和烷基磷酸酯的多米诺Knoevenagel-磷酰-迈克尔反应实现。通过常规和微波合成方法对反应条件进行了优化。该转化过程顺利进行,在短时间内(10-12分钟)以良至优异的收率(75-95%)获得所需产物。该方法简单、环保、产率高,并很好地展示了水和微波的协同效应。
补充材料:
本文的补充材料作为单独文件提供:mmc1.docx