Regioselective Gold-Catalyzed Hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes
摘要:
The regioselective gold-catalyzed hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes is described. The corresponding trifluoromethylated and pentasulfanylated ketones are obtained in up to 91% yield as single regioisomers showcasing the use of CF3 and SF5 as highly efficient directing groups in this reaction. Notably, this transformation represents the first use of CF3- and SF5-alkynes in gold catalysis.
Regioselective Gold-Catalyzed Hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes
摘要:
The regioselective gold-catalyzed hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes is described. The corresponding trifluoromethylated and pentasulfanylated ketones are obtained in up to 91% yield as single regioisomers showcasing the use of CF3 and SF5 as highly efficient directing groups in this reaction. Notably, this transformation represents the first use of CF3- and SF5-alkynes in gold catalysis.
The carbometallation reactions of fluoroalkylated internal alkynes with various organocopper reagents derived from organolithium, Grignard, and organozinc reagents were examined. All carbocupration reactions proceeded smoothly in a highly regio- and stereo-selective manner to give the corresponding vinylcopper intermediates. The intermediates reacted with H+ smoothly, leading to the trisubstituted
Two practical and complementary methods are reported for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated alkynes. The first one, a mix‐and‐stir process, is based on the oxidative trifluoromethylation of readily available and bench‐stable copper acetylides while the second one, which displays a broad substrate scope and has several advantages over existing procedures, is based on the oxidativecopper‐catalyzed
Treatment of various fluorinated internal alkynes with 10 mol% of RhCl3·H2O and 30 mol% of i-Pr2NEt in toluene at the reflux temperature for 18 h gave the corresponding trimerization products as an isomeric mixture in high yields. Cycloaddition using 1.0 equiv. of fluorinated alkynes and 2.0 equiv. of non-fluorinated alkynes under the same reaction conditions as in the trimerization led to mono- and
Remarkable access to fluoroalkylated trisubstituted alkenes via highly stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of fluoroalkylated alkynes
Hydrosilylation reaction of various fluoroalkylated alkynes with Et3SiH in the presence of a catalytic amount of Co2(CO)8 was investigated. The hydrosilylation of the alkynes having fluoroalkyl and aryl groups took place smoothly with good regioselectivity (ca. 80:20). In sharp contrast, the reaction of the alkynes having a fluoroalkyl group and a benzyl-type substituent, or various propargyl alcohols gave the corresponding vinylsilanes in an excellent regio- and stereoselective manner. Treatment of the vinylsilanes with various aldehydes in the presence of Zn(OTf)2 and TBAF afforded the coupling products in good yields.
Synthesis of 1-Aryl-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propynes and 3,5-Diaryl-4- trifluoromethylisoxazoles
作者:Giovanni Meazza、Luigi Capuzzi、Paolo Piccardi
DOI:10.1055/s-1989-27247
日期:——
Diaryl-substituted trifluoromethylisoxazoles 5a-i,6a-c, and 6e-i are synthesized from aromatic nitrile oxides and various substituted 1-aryl-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propynes.