申请人:Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05100890A1
公开(公告)日:1992-03-31
Arylmethylazoles of the formula I ##STR1## in which Aryl is (substituted) phenyl or naphthyl; Z is CH or N; R.sup.1 and Q are H or alkyl; R.sup.2 is H, alk(en)yl or alkynyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H, alkyl or other hydrocarbons; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are a--(CH.sub.2).sub.2-11 chain or a bridged--(CH.sub.2).sub.4-5 chain, and their acid addition salts, stereoisomers and optically active enantiomers possess outstanding antimycotic and antidepressant activity. They are obtained, inter alia, from arylmethylazoles II ##STR2## which are reacted with a strong base and then with a carbonyl compound III O.dbd.CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 ; thereafter, the product is reacted with the protic acid or with an alkyl halide IV R.sup.2 Hal. If desired, the products are converted to the acid addition salts, or the stereoisomers or optically active enantiomes are resolved.
化学式I的芳基甲基咪唑化合物如下:##STR1## 其中Aryl为(取代)苯基或萘基;Z为CH或N;R.sup.1和Q为H或烷基;R.sup.2为H,烷基或炔基;R.sup.3和R.sup.4为H,烷基或其他碳氢化合物;或者R.sup.3和R.sup.4一起是一个-(CH.sub.2).sub.2-11链或一个桥式-(CH.sub.2).sub.4-5链,它们的酸加合物盐,立体异构体和光学活性对映体具有杰出的抗真菌和抗抑郁活性。它们可以从芳基甲基咪唑化合物II中获得,如下所示:##STR2## 其中,化合物II与强碱反应,然后与羰基化合物III O.dbd.CR.sup.3 R.sup.4反应;然后,产物与质子酸或烷基卤化物IV R.sup.2 Hal反应。如果需要,可以将产物转化为酸加合物盐,或者分离其立体异构体或光学活性对映体。