Novel phenoxyalkylamine derivatives. IV. Synthesis, Ca2+-antagonistic activity and quantitative structure-activity analysis of .ALPHA.-isopropyl-.ALPHA.-(3-(3-(3-methoxyphenoxy)propylamino)propyl)-.ALPHA.-phenylacetonitrile derivatives.
摘要:
制备了α-异丙基-α-[3-[3-(3-甲氧基苯氧基)丙氨基]丙基]-α-苯乙腈衍生物,并评估了它们的 Ca2+ 拮抗活性。在这些化合物中,发现在 A 环上具有 m-OMe、p-F、p-Cl、3,4-(OMe) 2 和 3,5-(OMe) 2 取代基的 N-Me 衍生物比维拉帕米具有更高的 Ca2+ 拮抗活性。利用物理化学取代基参数和回归分析对 A 环上取代基的影响进行了定量研究。分析结果表明,π值接近于零的取代基对活性有利,而 m 和 p 取代基存在最佳立体条件,相当于 m-OMe 和 p-F 或 p-Cl。对同时改变 A 环、苯氧基苯环(B 环)和季碳原子上的取代基的全系列类似物进行的分析表明,除了特定位置的立体效应和疏水效应外,还存在最佳的分子疏水性,这可能参与了向作用部位的迁移过程。
From donor and acceptor substitutedmeta- andpara-xylenes topara-Quinodimethanes and Poly(meta-phenylenevinylene)s
摘要:
Ortho-, meta-and para-xylenes 1, 13a, 13b and 13c, with donor and acceptor substituents at the alpha- and alpha' positions, lead to a remarkable variety of intermediates and reaction products after deprotonation of the benzylic proton. Thus, the reaction of para-(cyanomethyl)dialkyl[(methylthio)phenylmethylene] ammonium tetrafluoroborates 13a and 13b with sodium hydride affords the para-quinodimethanes 14a and 14b. Poly(meta-phenylenevinylene) 14c can be obtained when starting from 13c. We report the synthesis of para-quinodimethanes 14a and 14b and poly(metaphenylenevinylene) 14c and describe a successive approach towards meta-phenylenevinylenes of definite length 16b and 17b starting from 12d. Moreover, we compare the stability and reactivity of para-quinodimethane 14a and 14b with those of the ortho-quinodimethane 2 and we focus on the characterization of the resulting donor and acceptor substituted compounds.
Computer‐Driven Development of Ylide Functionalized Phosphines for Palladium‐Catalyzed Hiyama Couplings
作者:Jonas F. Goebel、Julian Löffler、Zhongyi Zeng、Jens Handelmann、Albert Hermann、Ilja Rodstein、Tobias Gensch、Viktoria H. Gessner、Lukas J. Gooßen
DOI:10.1002/anie.202216160
日期:2023.2.20
Ylidefunctionalizedphosphines were tailored supported by computational inverse catalyst design to fit the requirements of mild Hiyamacouplings of aryl chlorides. YPhos/Pd catalyst is highly efficient for the coupling with aryl chlorides in general, and the reaction shows excellent functional group compatibility.
Novel phenoxyalkylamine derivatives. IV. Synthesis, Ca2+-antagonistic activity and quantitative structure-activity analysis of .ALPHA.-isopropyl-.ALPHA.-(3-(3-(3-methoxyphenoxy)propylamino)propyl)-.ALPHA.-phenylacetonitrile derivatives.
α-Isopropyl-α-[3-[3-(3-methoxyphenoxy) propylamino] propyl] -α-phenylacetonitrile derivatives containing various substituents on the benzene ring (A ring) at the phenylacetonitrile moiety were prepared, and their Ca2+-antagonistic activity was evaluated. Among these compounds, the N-Me derivatives with m-OMe, p-F, p-Cl, 3, 4-(OMe) 2 and 3, 5-(OMe) 2 substituents on the A ring were found to show higher Ca2+-antagonistic activity than verapamil. The effect of substituents on the A ring was examined quantitatively using physicochemical substituent parameters and regression analysis. The analysis showed that substituents with a π value close to zero are favorable to the activity and that optimum steric conditions exist for m-and p-substituents, corresponding to those of m-OMe and p-F or p-Cl. The analysis for the whole series of analogs where substituents on the A ring, the benzene ring (B ring) at the phenoxy moiety and the quaternary carbon atom are simultaneously varied suggested that there is an optimum molecular hydrophobicity, perhaps participating in the transport process to the site of action, besides position-specific steric and hydrophobic effects.
制备了α-异丙基-α-[3-[3-(3-甲氧基苯氧基)丙氨基]丙基]-α-苯乙腈衍生物,并评估了它们的 Ca2+ 拮抗活性。在这些化合物中,发现在 A 环上具有 m-OMe、p-F、p-Cl、3,4-(OMe) 2 和 3,5-(OMe) 2 取代基的 N-Me 衍生物比维拉帕米具有更高的 Ca2+ 拮抗活性。利用物理化学取代基参数和回归分析对 A 环上取代基的影响进行了定量研究。分析结果表明,π值接近于零的取代基对活性有利,而 m 和 p 取代基存在最佳立体条件,相当于 m-OMe 和 p-F 或 p-Cl。对同时改变 A 环、苯氧基苯环(B 环)和季碳原子上的取代基的全系列类似物进行的分析表明,除了特定位置的立体效应和疏水效应外,还存在最佳的分子疏水性,这可能参与了向作用部位的迁移过程。
From donor and acceptor substitutedmeta- andpara-xylenes topara-Quinodimethanes and Poly(meta-phenylenevinylene)s
Ortho-, meta-and para-xylenes 1, 13a, 13b and 13c, with donor and acceptor substituents at the alpha- and alpha' positions, lead to a remarkable variety of intermediates and reaction products after deprotonation of the benzylic proton. Thus, the reaction of para-(cyanomethyl)dialkyl[(methylthio)phenylmethylene] ammonium tetrafluoroborates 13a and 13b with sodium hydride affords the para-quinodimethanes 14a and 14b. Poly(meta-phenylenevinylene) 14c can be obtained when starting from 13c. We report the synthesis of para-quinodimethanes 14a and 14b and poly(metaphenylenevinylene) 14c and describe a successive approach towards meta-phenylenevinylenes of definite length 16b and 17b starting from 12d. Moreover, we compare the stability and reactivity of para-quinodimethane 14a and 14b with those of the ortho-quinodimethane 2 and we focus on the characterization of the resulting donor and acceptor substituted compounds.