Structural Characterization of Bismuth(
<scp>III</scp>
) and Antimony(
<scp>III</scp>
) Chlorotriflates: Key Intermediates in Catalytic Friedel−Crafts Transformations
作者:Stéphane Mazières、Christophe Le Roux、Magali Peyronneau、Heinz Gornitzka、Nicolas Roques
DOI:10.1002/ejic.200400281
日期:2004.7
reaction of MCl3 (M = Bi, Sb) with triflic acid. After crystallization from THF, 1 and 2 were investigated in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Their use as catalysts in benzoylation of toluene, acylation of m-xylene, and sulfonylation of toluene led to conclusive results, thus giving weight to their key role as intermediates in Friedel−Crafts reactions. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451
锑和铋的氯三氟甲磺酸盐 ClnM(OSO2CF3)3−n(n = 1 或 2)被认为是在使用 Bi(OSO2CF3)3、Sb(OSO2CF3)3、BiCl3 系统的 Friedel-Crafts 反应中非常重要的金属中间体/CF3SO2OH 或 SbCl3/CF3SO2OH 作为催化剂。迄今为止未知的化合物 ClBi(OSO2CF3)2 (1) 和 Cl2Sb(OSO2CF3) (2) 是通过 MCl3 (M = Bi, Sb) 与三氟甲磺酸反应合成的。从 THF 结晶后,通过 X 射线晶体学研究固态下的 1 和 2。它们在甲苯的苯甲酰化、间二甲苯的酰化和甲苯的磺酰化中用作催化剂,产生了决定性的结果,从而使它们在 Friedel-Crafts 反应中作为中间体的关键作用得到重视。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany