Regioselective biotransformations of dinitriles using Rhodococcus sp. AJ2701
作者:Otto Meth-Cohn、Mei-Xiang Wang
DOI:10.1039/a703904b
日期:——
or γ-sulfur is present. Hydrolysis of N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)anilines 4h–j takes place slowly affording exclusively the monoacids 5h–j while the monocyano amides 5o–p are obtained as the sole isolable product from rapid hydrolysis of the corresponding N,N-bis(2-cyanomethyl)butylamine 4o and N,N-bis(3-cyanopropyl)butylamine 4p. Higher homologues of arylimino- and butylimino-dinitriles are inert to enzymatic
使用Rhodococcus sp在非常温和的条件下选择性地水解了多种二腈。AJ270。脂族二腈NC [CH 2 ] n CN 1进行区域选择性水解,得到的单官能酸2在腈官能团之间最多具有4个亚甲基,而n > 4的单酸2获得的二酸3的收率很好。当将氧置于氰基的β,γ或δ或β-或γ-上时,带有醚键或硫化物键的二腈NC [CH 2 ] n X [CH 2 ] n CN 4被有效地转化为一元酸5。存在硫。N,N的水解双(2-氰乙基)苯胺的4H-j取而monocyano酰胺0-50 p如从相应的快速水解的唯一可分离产物获得缓慢发生,得到专门的一元酸5H-J Ñ,Ñ双(2-氰基)丁胺4o和N,N-双(3-氰基丙基)丁胺4p。芳基-和丁基亚氨基-二腈的较高同系物对酶促水解是惰性的。多种其它脂族二腈的已被容易地转化成单酸以良好至优异的产率,除了ö -phenylenediacetonitrile其给出ø
Rationalisation of the regioselective hydrolysis of aliphatic dinitriles with Rhodococcus rhodochrous AJ270
作者:Otto Meth-Cohn、Mei-Xiang Wang
DOI:10.1039/a700859g
日期:——
Aliphatic dinitriles undergo regioselective hydrolysis with the title
organism to give monoacids with up to four methylenes between the nitrile
functions (optimally 2–3) or when either an oxygen is placed β,
γ or δ to the nitrile (δ-placement being optimal) or
β or γ (optimally γ) but not δ sulfur substituents
are present; nitrogen substituents appear to behave as for oxygen but
suffer a steric limitation of the size of the nitrogen substituent.
An immobilized enzyme system derived from Rhodococcus sp. catalyses under neutral conditions the hydrolysis of nitriles (1)–(6) and dinitriles (7) and (8) into the corresponding acids (1a)–(6a) and monocyano carboxylic acids (7a) and (8a), respectively.
Preparation of muconic acid mononitriles and copper(II)-ammonia reagent therefor
申请人:ALLIED CORPORATION
公开号:EP0009369A1
公开(公告)日:1980-04-02
Substituted and unsubstituted phenols, catechols and orthobenzoquinones are converted to muconic acid mononitriles by reaction with copper(II)-ammonia reagent. The copper(II)-ammonia reagents can be prepared by the reaction of cuprous chloride with oxygen or air in liquid ammonia or in ammonium hydroxide or in pyridine followed by addition of ammonia or ammonium hydroxide. The muconic acid mononitriles are useful as monomers or comonomers and as intermediates in the manufacture of substituted and unsubstituted 6-aminocaproic acids, caprolactams and polyamides.
Cis, cis muconic acid mononitrile and copper (II) salts thereof
申请人:ALLIED CORPORATION
公开号:EP0045527A2
公开(公告)日:1982-02-10
Phenol, catechol and orthobenzoquinone are converted to cis,cis-muconic acid mononitrile and its copper(II) salts by reaction with copper(ll)-ammonia reagent. The copper(II)-ammonia reagents can be prepared by the reaction of cuprous chloride with oxygen or air in liquid ammonia or in ammonium hydroxide or in pyridine followed by addition of ammonia or ammonium hydroxide. The muconic acid mononitrile is useful as a monomer or comonomer and as an intermediate in the manufacture of substituted and unsubstituted 6-aminocaproic acids, caprolactams and polyamides.