A series of aliphatic isoniazid carbo(x/thio)amides has been synthesized by a facile one-pot green method in aqueous media by harnessing microwave irradiations. In vitro antitubercular screening of the synthesized compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB strain) reveals promising antimycobacterial potential with MIC in the range of 1 to 4 µg/ml. A computational approach comprising DFT
Narrow SAR in odorant sensing Orco receptor agonists
作者:Ian M. Romaine、Robert W. Taylor、Samsudeen P. Saidu、Kwangho Kim、Gary A. Sulikowski、Laurence J. Zwiebel、Alex G. Waterson
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.081
日期:2014.6
The systematic exploration of a series of triazole-based agonists of the cation channel insect odorant receptor is reported. The structure-activity relationships of independent sections of the molecules are examined. Very small changes to the compound structure were found to exert a large impact on compound activity. Optimal substitutions were combined using a 'mix-and-match' strategy to produce best-in-class compounds that are capable of potently agonizing odorant receptor activity and may form the basis for the identification of a new mode of insect behavior modification. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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作者:Rafiq R. A. Abou‐Shaaban、Hamad A. Al‐Khamees、Hisham S. Abou‐Auda、Anthony. P. Simonelli
DOI:10.1023/a:1016049921842
日期:——
Purpose. To design new antithyroid agents with less side effects, the electrotopological-state (E-state) indexes of thiourylene moiety (S-N&S) was utilized as a guideline to develop five acyclic thiourylene-type compounds with reduced antioxidant property.Methods. These agents were synthesized and screened for antithyroid activity in rats using I-125-thiocyanate discharge technique. In addition, chemiluminescence studies on the activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) were also conducted to reveal antioxidant properties of the tested compounds.Results. A linear relationship between the in vitro literature value of the formation constants of thiourylene-type compounds with iodine (K-c) and the S-N&S was observed and utilized in designing those agents. At least one of the compounds (abouthiouzine) was found to have a potential value as an antithyroid agent. The relative efficacy of abouthiouzine [1-n-butyl-3(isonicotinamido)-2-thiourea], after equimolar dose, was 102% and 51.5% of that of propylthiouracil with respect to the rate of I-125-discharge and I-125-uptake, respectively. In addition, Chemiluminescence studies on PMNLs revealed that abouthiouzine has slight oxidant property. Such properties may provide advantages in avoiding the iatrogenic hypothyroidism and antithyroid-induced immunological reactions.Conclusions. The E-state approach provides guidelines to economize efforts and cost of designing new antithyroid drugs.
VASILEV, G. N.;VELICHKOV, L. S.;DIMCHEVA, Z. P.;KARAGOZOV, S. K.
作者:VASILEV, G. N.、VELICHKOV, L. S.、DIMCHEVA, Z. P.、KARAGOZOV, S. K.
DOI:——
日期:——
Pyridine-Based 1,2,4-Triazolo-Tethered Indole Conjugates Potentially Affecting TNKS and PI3K in Colorectal Cancer
作者:Prasanna A. Yakkala、Samir R. Panda、Vegi G. M. Naidu、Syed Shafi、Ahmed Kamal