Synthesis and evaluation of hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazole-4,6-diones as anti-stress agents
摘要:
A series of 2,3-diphenyl-5-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4H-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazole-4,6-dione derivatives were synthesized via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine N-oxides with N-(alpha-naphthyl)maleimide. The pyrrolo-isoxazole derivatives were assigned cis- and trans- configurations (3-A and 3-B) with respect to proton C-3-H on azomethinic carbon on the basis of their H-1 NMR. The reaction proceeds through cis- endo addition rule indicating the predominance of cis isomer. The cis- and trans-isomers of a prototype compound 3a i.e., compound 3a-A and compound 3a-B were evaluated for anti-stress activity in immobilization-induced acute stress. Compound 3a-A (5 and 10 mg/kg) and compound 3a-B (10 mg/kg) attenuated immobilization stress-induced behavioral alterations in Swiss albino mice suggesting that pyrrolo-isoxazole may serve as lead molecule for the development of anti-stress agents. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Iron-Catalyzed Cyclization of Nitrones with Geminal-Substituted Vinyl Acetates: A Direct [4 + 2] Assembly Strategy Leading to 2,4-Disubstituted Quinolines
作者:Mingbing Zhong、Song Sun、Jiang Cheng、Ying Shao
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01910
日期:2016.11.18
An iron-catalyzed intermolecular [4 + 2] cyclization of arylnitrones with geminal-substituted vinyl acetates was developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibilities. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest a plausible iron-catalyzed C–H activation process under external-oxidant-free conditions.
Catalytic Asymmetric 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of β‐Fluoroalkylated α,β‐Unsaturated 2‐Pyridylsulfones with Nitrones for Chiral Fluoroalkylated Isoxazolidines and γ‐Amino Alcohols
across various aromatic and aliphatic nitrones in the presence of a chiral NiII/bis(oxazoline) catalyst. The process was tuned by 4 Å molecular sieves, chiralbis(oxazoline) ligands, reaction solvents, and temperature. A wide array of optically pure fluoroalkylated isoxazolidines were obtained, thus facilitating the asymmetric synthesis of an enantioenriched α‐trifluoromethylated γ‐amino alcohol in gram‐scale
Cu(II)-catalyzed enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with α, β-unsaturated acyl phosphonates
作者:Lei Xie、Hui Bai、Jiaqi Li、Xuan Yu、Zhenhua Zhang、Bin Fu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.086
日期:2017.5
A highly enantioselective 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrone with α, β-unsaturated acyl phosphonate was developed for the first time by using a chiral indane-bis(oxazoline)-copper(II) complex. The reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions to provide isoxazolidines with multi-stereocenters in good yields with high to excellent diastereo- (>20:1 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee)
Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Access to Spirocycles through C−H Activation and Axial‐to‐Central Chirality Transfer
作者:Lingheng Kong、Xi Han、Song Liu、Yun Zou、Yu Lan、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.202000174
日期:2020.4.27
Axial-to-central chirality transfer is an important strategy to construct chiral centers, where the axiallychiral reagents are mostly limited to atropomerically stable ones. Reported herein is a RhIII -catalyzed enantioselective spiroannulative synthesis of nitrones. The coupling proceeds via C-Harylation to give an atropomerically metastable biaryl, followed by intramolecular dearomative trapping
Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrones with α,β-Unsaturated Acylcarboxylates
作者:Lei Xie、Xuan Yu、Jiaqi Li、Zhenhua Zhang、Zhaohai Qin、Bin Fu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201601540
日期:2017.1.18
The highly enantioselective 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition of nitrones with α,β-unsaturated acylcarboxylates was realized for the first time by using a chiral bis(indano-oxazoline)-based Ni complex. The reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions and provided isoxazolidines with three contiguous stereocenters in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1 dr) and enantioselectivities
通过使用基于手性双(茚并恶唑啉)的 Ni 配合物,首次实现了硝酮与 α,β-不饱和酰基羧酸酯的高度对映选择性 1,3-偶极环加成反应。该反应在温和条件下顺利进行,并以高产率提供具有三个连续立体中心的异恶唑烷,具有优异的非对映选择性(> 20:1 dr)和对映选择性(高达 99% ee)。反应放大到克级,产物很容易转化为γ-氨基醇和其他潜在的生物活性化合物。