Iridium-Catalyzed Kinetic Asymmetric Transformations of Racemic Allylic Benzoates
摘要:
Versatile methods for iridium-catalyzed, kinetic asymmetric substitution of racemic, branched allylic esters are reported. These reactions occur with a variety of aliphatic, aryl, and heteroaryl allylic benzoates to form the corresponding allylic substitution products in high yields (74-96%) with good to excellent enantioselectivity (84-98% ee) with a scope that encompasses a range of anionic carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles. These kinetic asymmetric processes occur with distinct stereochemical courses for racemic aliphatic and aromatic allylic benzoates, and the high reactivity of branched allylic benzoates enables enantioselective allylic substitutions that are slow or poorly selective with linear allylic electrophiles.
Iridium-Catalyzed Kinetic Asymmetric Transformations of Racemic Allylic Benzoates
摘要:
Versatile methods for iridium-catalyzed, kinetic asymmetric substitution of racemic, branched allylic esters are reported. These reactions occur with a variety of aliphatic, aryl, and heteroaryl allylic benzoates to form the corresponding allylic substitution products in high yields (74-96%) with good to excellent enantioselectivity (84-98% ee) with a scope that encompasses a range of anionic carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles. These kinetic asymmetric processes occur with distinct stereochemical courses for racemic aliphatic and aromatic allylic benzoates, and the high reactivity of branched allylic benzoates enables enantioselective allylic substitutions that are slow or poorly selective with linear allylic electrophiles.
[(<i>p</i>-Cymene)RuCl<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>: An Efficient Catalyst for Highly Regioselective Allylic Alkylations of Chelated Amino Acid Ester Enolates
作者:Anton Bayer、Uli Kazmaier
DOI:10.1002/chem.201402825
日期:2014.8.11
are excellent nucleophiles for ruthenium‐catalyzedallylic alkylations. Although [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3]PF6 was found to be the most reactive catalyst investigated, with the resulting allyl complexes reacting at temperatures as low as −78 °C, unfortunately the process took place with only moderate regio‐ and diastereoselectivity. In contrast, [(p‐cymene)RuCl2]2 allowed allylations to be performed with a high degree
A paraffin inhibitor comprising a polymer composed of about 1 to about 98 weight percent of one or more C
1
-C
30
alkyl esters of acrylic acid; about 1 to about 98 weight percent of one or more C
1
-C
30
alkyl esters of methacrylic acid; and about 1 to about 30 weight percent of one or more olefinic monomers selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylamide monomers, vinyl aromatic monomers, vinyl cycloalkyl monomers, vinyl heterocyclyl monomers, vinyl esters of aliphatic acids, vinyl esters of aromatic acids, vinyl esters of heterocyclic acids, maleimide and maleic anhydride wherein the alkyl ester portion of one of (a) or (b) is C
10
-C
30
alkyl, compositions comprising the polymer and methods of using the polymer to inhibit the deposition of paraffin from oil.
The invention relates to an ink-jet printer ink comprising polymerizable monomers and/or oligomers and optionally at least one initiator, wherein the monomers and/or oligomers are formed at least up to 65% by weight, preferably exclusively, by at least one, preferably radically polymerizable, vinyl-based compound or the monomers and/or oligomers are formed at least partially, preferably exclusively, by at least one vinyl-based compound and the initiator is formed by monomers which react with the at least one vinyl-based compound during polymerization to form a covalent bond therewith.
US7417009B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7417009B2
公开(公告)日:2008-08-26
[EN] BLOCK COPOLYMER PARTICLES<br/>[FR] PARTICULES DE COPOLYMERE SEQUENCE
申请人:BOSTON SCIENT SCIMED INC
公开号:WO2007076370A2
公开(公告)日:2007-07-05
[EN] Block copolymer particles, and related compositions and methods, are disclosed. [FR] L'invention concerne des particules de copolymère séquencé, ainsi que des compositions et des méthodes connexes.